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Payne: 5 noteworthy things about the Cadillac Optiq EV

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 30, 2024

Detroit — Cadillac is bringing the bling for its all-electric future with the extravagant, custom-built, $350k Celestiq sedan and the $100k Escalade Q mega-SUV.

And its entry-level Cadillac Optiq ain’t too shabby either.

Studded with many of the gem-like features found in the midsize Lyriq — Caddy’s first EV entry launched for the 2023 model year — the compact-class Optiq turns up the volume on electric vehicle design compared to segment pioneer Tesla with its minimalist, iPhone-like Model 3/Y.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq is the brand’s entry-level EV. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Here are five notable things about the 2024 Optiq, coming to dealerships later this year.

1) Tech standard. Once stingy on standard features, General Motors Co. has made a dramatic shift as it pushed a high-tech, futuristic identity. Chevrolets like the $29k Bolt EV and $40k Traverse SUV are now loaded with standard tech — even self-driving Super Cruise in the case of the Bolt. The Optiq is no different.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq comes standard with Super Cruise drive assist.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq comes standard with Super Cruise drive assist. Cadillac, GM

The Optiq comes standard with Super Cruise, all-wheel drive, 33-inch screen, blind-spot assist, adaptive-cruise control, emergency braking, self-parking, 22-inch wheels, steering assist, automatic parking, forward collision alert, 19-speaker AKG stereo system, and a jacuzzi under the rear hatch (kidding about that last one).

2) Big price. All those standard features come with a hefty price tag. The Optiq starts at $54k, just 4 grand shy of big brother Lyriq and a whopping 10 grand north of the Model Y.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq comes standard with Super Cruise, blind-spot assist, camera mirror and other tech for about $54k.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq comes standard with Super Cruise, blind-spot assist, camera mirror and other tech for about $54k.Henry Payne, The Detroit News

“There is some question whether Tesla is a luxury brand,” said Caddy CEO John Roth at the Optiq’s media unveiling. “Cadillac is a luxury brand and the Optiq represents that.”

He backs up that statement with standard all-wheel drive, which neither the Model Y nor even the Lyriq make standard. Most conspicuously, Optiq offers Super Cruise standard — the highly-regarded, semi-autonomous, hands-free system that rivals Tesla’s $8,000 Autopilot option. Indeed, load the Model Y with the same features as the Optiq and it clocks in at a pricier $61k. The challenge for Cadillac will be convincing customers that they want freaky, sci-fi tech like Super Cruise that drives itself.

3) Design. In addition to the futuristic tech is bling-tastic design that recalls Caddy’s postwar years when land yachts boasted jet era-inspired tailfins and enough chrome to be seen from space. At the center of Optiq is a 33-inch screen — the same Jumbotron found on the Cadillac Lyriq. More Lyriq-like features include a floating center console punctuated by a jewel-like rotary shifter.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq features a curved, 33-inch screen like the Lyriq and XT4.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq features a curved, 33-inch screen like the Lyriq and XT4. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Unique to Optiq is dramatic cloth interior trim that includes a royal purple option paired with white leather seats. The materials are complemented by dramatic lighting. Like a rolling, neon Fox Theatre marquee, Optiq features vertical taillights and a front LED light show that welcomes owners as they approach with key in pocket. Unlike the Lyriq and its brooding, all-black fascia, Optiq’s body-colored fascia has a more classic Caddy design.

4) Wiper free. EVs are keen on aerodynamic tricks to increase battery range and Optiq showcases a wiper-free rear window. The window is designed to clean itself using airflow from the aerodynamically-designed high spoiler.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq's rear window goes wiperless - using airflow to clean off dirt and rain.

The 2025 Cadillac Optiq’s rear window goes wiperless – using airflow to clean off dirt and rain. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

And if the rear window gets dirty? Drivers can use their standard camera mirror to view what is behind them.

5) EV vs. ICE. While the Optiq is Cadillac’s first entry-level EV, it is not the brand’s only entry-level vehicle. Caddy also sells the internal combustion-powered CT4 sedan and XT4 SUV that, Roth has confirmed, will be sold alongside the EV lineup.

While governments will increasingly penalize manufacturers for selling ICE vehicles in order to force extinction over the next decade, manufacturers must convince buyers of their superiority. How does the Optiq measure up to its XT4 doppelganger?

The gas-powered XT4 will remain Cadillac's entry-level SUV for customers who aren't ready to go electric.

The gas-powered XT4 will remain Cadillac’s entry-level SUV for customers who aren’t ready to go electric. Cadillac, Cadillac

An Optiq Sport model starts about $5k north of a comparably equipped $49,890 XT4 Sport — though the Mexico-made Optiq more than makes up the difference courtesy of a $7,500 federal EV subsidy. Optiq brings more futuristic styling as well as a silky driving experience — including one-pedal driving to slow the car and a dedicated, pressure-sensitive paddle on the steering wheel if you want even more electric motor braking.

Both Caddys share the brand’s 33-inch dash screen, Google Built-In infotainment system, and other technical goo-gaws. XT4 does not offer Super Cruise like the Optiq — but does have wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto (unlike the EV).

Optiq’s estimated 300 horsepower and 354 pound-feet of instant torque outstrip the 235 horsepower and 258 torque from the XT4’s 2.0-liter turbo-4 cylinder mill, so expect the EV to be considerably quicker than the ICE’s 7-second 0-60 mph stroll.

On the other hand, the XT4 will refill its 16-gallon tank to its 458-mile range (in two minutes) at the pump more quickly than the 300-mile-range Optiq can fill its 85 kWh battery pack at a roadside fast charger. The EV can add 79 miles of range in 10 minutes.

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

Payne: Supertruck Ford Raptor R is King of Beasts

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 27, 2024

Johnson Valley, California — Supercars conquer the Earth’s most challenging race tracks. Supertrucks conquer the Earth.

At 90 mph, my 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R cyborg skimmed the sandy, undulating surface of the Johnson Valley desert miles from civilization. With its electronic brain making millisecond calculations, the Baja racing-developed, dual-valve Fox shocks negotiated the terrain with remarkable agility for a 6,000-pound beast.

With 13.5 inches of suspension travel, the V8-powered Raptor R put its massive 720 horsepower to the ground with four, aired-down-for-maximum-traction, 37-inch all-terrain claws. That’s McLaren 720S supercar-sized horsepower. On sand.

Light it up. The 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R in the Dunes. James Lipman, Ford

The trail narrowed to a 90-degree turn into the desert’s low brush and I stomped on huge 14-inch brakes to slow the 720 horses. I hurtled a washed ravine. WHUMP. Over a series of washboard ruts created by bike trails crisscrossing the desert. KA-KA-KA-THUMP. Back into the throttle. ROAAARRR.

Comfortably removed from the violence outside by a seat belt, bolstered heated-and-cooled Recaro seats and generous headroom, I focused on the beautiful landscape rushing past — one of a half-dozen Raptor Rs on a desert adventure.

Pinch me.

The 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R gets a fearsome new front end.

The 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R gets a fearsome new front end. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

The $112,895 R (one-third the price of that McLaren 720S, while seating five comfortably) is the world’s premier production supertruck. It sits atop a Raptor food chain that now includes the $57K Ranger Raptor, $80K twin-turbo V-6 “base” Raptor and $92K Bronco Raptor.

Like its supercar peer the Mustang GT500, Raptor R stuffs a 5.2-liter, supercharged V-8 “Predator” engine into the front bay of a $35,000 base production vehicle to push the limits of production performance. Unlike the GT500, the Raptor R is built on a ladder-frame truck. Is there anything that has the bandwidth of a Ford pickup?

No wonder the F-series is the best-selling vehicle in North America. It can do everything from landscape a house to tow a race car to shred a desert race course — taking first place in the 2023 Baja 1000 Stock Class.

When 720 horsepower meets sand, sometimes Mother Nature gets the upper hand.

The 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R kicked off a tire under high G-loads on the Johnson Valley Dunes.

The 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R kicked off a tire under high G-loads on the Johnson Valley Dunes. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Scaling a skyscraper dune, I pitched the Raptor into the soft sand to begin a long, lefthand drift turn. Too much pitch. Overwhelmed by the side-G-forces and the Raptor R’s three-tons, the BF Goodrich tire bead popped off the rim, instantly expelling its 25 pounds of air pressure.

Who needs four wheels? But for the rattle of the rim I barely noticed, the truck charging along on three-wheel-power like a determined grizzly bear pursuing its prey. A Ford team member flagged me down. Like a NASCAR pit stop in the middle of the desert, a pair of Baja race veterans hauled a spare out of the bed of another truck and went to work. They raised the beast’s prone right paw into the air with a common “scissor” jack. Dug out a hole of sand underneath. Spin off the lug nuts. Replace the tire. Check the air pressure for (sand-running-friendly low 25 PSI). Get back on the dunes, kid.

Those off-road veterans could be you.

Detroit News columnist Henry Payne took the 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R for a heckuva ride in the Johnson Valley, California desert.

Detroit News columnist Henry Payne took the 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R for a heckuva ride in the Johnson Valley, California desert. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

For all of its technological marvels, the Raptor R has been through the paces of Baja to not only absorb punishment, but to quickly fix any boo-boos on the way. Like supercars, you can’t imagine the capability of the Raptor R supertruck until you have taken it off-road. And there are plenty of groups willing to accompany you — whether the Ford-sponsored Raptor Assault School in Utah (open to Raptor buyers) or private shops like Raptor Adventures in Southern California or regional Raptor Club-organized RaptorRuns. Find them, and you’ll enjoy parts of the planet like never before.

Out in the desert, everything is trying to kill you. Raptor R is armed to the teeth. Jacked high in the air, its underbelly is further protected by bash plates. Brobdingnagian parallel steel frame rails shrug off rock impacts, and a modular front bumper can be equipped with a winch to drag your buddies out of (name your obstacle here) .

Only those soft rubber tires are exposed. Sheath them in bead locks (warning, some assembly required) to protect them from mishaps like mine. Or accept tire flats as an inevitable part of the adventure and load your bed with a tire rack and ready-for-action spares.

The comfy, posh interior of the 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R includes leather Recaro seats and all the tech goodies.

The comfy, posh interior of the 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R includes leather Recaro seats and all the tech goodies. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Like Mad Max remounting his indestructible Mack R-600, I was back on top of my cyborg in 10 minutes and churning sand. There are few vehicles I’ve driven that instill so much confidence. Had William Wallace’s troops rode Raptors into battle, the enemy would have turned tail and run.

Velociraptor, T-Rex and woolly mammoth skeletons inspire awe in the natural history museums, and the Raptor’s skeleton would fit right in. It’s a study in brute force with its reinforced steel bones and coiled orange springs the size of pythons.

Its aluminum top hat adds menace to its steely purpose. Like all Raptors, the fascia is stamped F-O-R-D and is now enveloped with a bold black grille. Signature orange LEDs bracket the grille, and the beast is branded with a small orange R so you know it’s the bull of the herd.

The hood is rippled with air vents like the spines of a stegosaurus. They contribute to an increase in airflow to the monster within. For 2024, the V-8 pumps out 20 more horsepower than the 2023 model while packing 650 pound-feet of torque so you can fling sand from here to Nova Scotia.

Let the sun shine in. The 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R options a full moonroof.

Let the sun shine in. The 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R options a full moonroof. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

The interior bristles with tech to complement both off-road performance and on-road comfort. A head-up display has been MIA in the F-150’s Swiss Army Knife of tools — ‘24 models rectify that, including Raptor R. Choose Baja mode for maximum off-roading and Raptor R — like a BMW M3 — will project a digital tachometer on your windshield so don’t have to take your eyes off the desert.

The head-up display in the 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R shows speed, g-loads, and other information depending on mode.

The head-up display in the 2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R shows speed, g-loads, and other information depending on mode. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

For on-road commuting, Raptors are the only F-150s equipped with an independent rear suspension and coil-over springs (think Ram 1500), which makes for a smoother ride than its stablemates. My tester was complete with adaptive cruise control, blind-spot assist, 5G Wi-Fi hotspot, moonroof, a console work table and other amenities should you want to turn your desert racehorse into a worksite office. All of it is easily connected to the world by wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, so you can navigate to the nearest off-road playground carrying three pals, three spare tires in the bed and a 120-volt plug so you can bring along an air compressor in the bed.

How many supercars can say that?

Next week: The first convertible of spring, 2024 Ford Mustang

2024 Ford F-150 Raptor R

Vehicle type: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive five-passenger supertruck

Price: $112,895, including $1,995 destination fee ($113,640 as tested)

Powerplant: 5.2-liter supercharged V-8

Power: 720 horsepower, 550 pound-feet of torque

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Performance: 0-60 mph, 3.6 seconds (Car and Driver); towing, 8,700 lbs.; payload, 1,400 lbs.

Weight: 6,077 lbs.

Fuel economy: EPA, 10 mpg city/15 highway/12; range, 540 miles

Report card

Highs: Astonishing off-road capability; comfortable cabin

Lows: Won’t fit in your garage; affordable to a few

Overall: 4 stars

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or Twitter @HenryEPayne

Payne: Ford F-150 Swiss Army Knife, Edition 2024

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 22, 2024

Palm Springs, California — It’s good to drive a Swiss Army Knife.

Miles from my hotel in the California desert, work called. I needed to update a Detroit News story with a quote from a source in Texas. My 2024 Ford F-150 knife went into action. I pulled to the side of the road and dragged my big laptop briefcase out of the backseat. Pressed a button next to the gear stalk and (poof!) the shifter disappeared into the console.

I pressed another button and the rear console folded forward — filling the front console with a tabletop. Opened the laptop, connected to the Internet via my Android phone’s mobile hotspot (I could have used the truck’s 5G WiFi as well), called the source. I typed in the story. Uploaded to our cloud server. Returned the Swiss Army Knife console to its original, gear-shifting purpose.

The 2024 Ford F-150 hope to continue Ford's ride as the best-selling truck in the industry.

The 2024 Ford F-150 hope to continue Ford’s ride as the best-selling truck in the industry. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Back on the road. America’s armies of remote business professionals take note.

Full-size pickups — from GM, Ram, Toyota — are Swiss Army Knives and the Ford is the top-selling tool of the lot for 47 years. Heck, it’s been the best-selling vehicle for 42. For ‘24 it gets even more tools including semi-autonomous, hands-free Blue Cruise driving, a head-up display, and Pro Access Tailgate. Add to its dexterity the ability to capture carbon credits while Ford’s Model-E electric vehicles division is hemorrhaging red ink trying to transition to an electric future mandated by government rules.

In order to increase the percentage of Powerboost Hybrid V-6 sales from 10% to 20% to help satisfy regulations, F-150 is also offering customers a little sugar with a $1,900 discount  (to bring the price in line with the best-selling 3.5-liter V-6) and extending the hybrid powertrain option down to XLT and STX models (in addition to higher trims).

That means more people with access to pickup bed tools that can run electric coolers, television screens, and cookers. America’s army of tailgaters, picnic packers, and overlanders take note.

All of this capability, however, doesn’t come cheap, and the F-150 is now essentially a luxury-priced vehicle. The base, rear-wheel-drive work truck opens the bidding at nearly $40k and the best-selling, XLT trim — when equipped with popular four-wheel-drive and towing options — pushes $58k, the same price as a BMW 5-series. Oof.

Like a Swiss Army Knife retail display, you can choose the number of accessories you want. My top-line, F-150 Platinum tester was a beauty with panoramic roof, padded leather thrones, chromed everything, and 22-inch chrome wheels that you can see from space. But I don’t need all that bling.

The luxurious interior of the 2024 Ford F-150 Platinum.

The luxurious interior of the 2024 Ford F-150 Platinum. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

What I do need is that tabletop tool — aka, the $538 Mobile Office Package — to match my road-wandering lifestyle. It’s available on any model, from the base, XT model right up the lineup. Four-wheel-drive is not.

As a Michiganian with a weakness for off-roading at, say, Holly Oaks ORV Park, I covet the FX4 package which brings all-terrain tires, skid plates, and a rear locker. Which, let’s be honest, I’ll use in Michigan’s relentless, snow-drifted winters more often than I’ll need it on Holly’s high hills. My Subaru-owning wife and I are on the same page: if you drive a lot in the chilly Mitten State better come equipped with 4WD (and mittens). That’s a $3,880 bump.

Gotta have the XLT or STX trim for the off-road-focused FX4 package. Ka-ching ka-ching. That’s another $2,180 bump.

The console of the 2024 Ford F-150 can be used as a tabletop work space.

The console of the 2024 Ford F-150 can be used as a tabletop work space. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

And when it comes to off-roading, I’ll likely be towing with my Ford more than getting its pretty face dirty. I’m tempted by the Tremor, the F-150’s off-road bruiser that can crush off-road trails with its 33-inch all-terrain tires while towing your house. While it can’t leap tall buildings in a single bound like the legendary Raptor (see Thursday Drive review), it boasts more towing and payload capacity while delivering my coveted adaptive cruise control (still no standard head-up display) and fierce looks for $12k less than the V-6 Raptor. But that’s still an eye-watering $68.5k.

Um, back to my STX build. If you’ve got a weakness for on-road racing, buy a sportscar. If you have a weakness for the dirt, buy a side-by-side RZR.

With trailer, that’s about 3,000 pounds to tow, which the F-150 can do with one arm tied behind its back. Opt for the $2,355 tow package and you’ll unlock Ford’s class-leading 13,500-pound tow capability. Oh, and the 400-horsepower, 5.0-liter V-8 that comes with it.

Ohhhh, the eight-holer.

The 2024 Ford F-150 offers a new Pro Access tailgate that makes bed access a cinch.

The 2024 Ford F-150 offers a new Pro Access tailgate that makes bed access a cinch. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Ford gets V-8s. They define muscle cars, scream luxury, make grown men’s knees knock. Ford’s Powerboost, twin-turbo hybrid V-6 is a marvelous piece of technology with its 570-pound feet of torque, 734-mile range, and 2.4-or-7.2 kW battery capability that can power a worksite or a tailgate party all day long.

But stomp on the pedal and its doesn’t go WAAAAURGH! Like a V-8. It’s why there’s a Raptor R at the top of the F-150 lineup. It connects with something deep in the trucker’s soul. Count me in.

I don’t do tailgate parties or worksites, but I do like to carry luggage around in the bed, so I added a tonneau cover for $1,200.

My sum for an F-150 STX with 4WD and cloth seats? $56,840. That’s luxury dough.

The 2024 Ford F-150 hybrid has 734 mile range.

The 2024 Ford F-150 hybrid has 734 mile range. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

More than what I paid for a BMW M3 and Alfa Romeo 4C. And it doesn’t include two items I cherish: the head-up display and adaptive cruise control, both standard on my son’s $34,000 Mazda3 Turbo. The lack of ACC particularly pains me as I use it constantly on the interstates and around town to keep me on good terms with the local police.

But, dang-it-all, ACC is only available on high trims and the XLT. Reach for it on the XLT and I have to buy the Powerboost which jumps the sticker to, cough, over $71k. That’s Corvette country. Oof again.

The beauty of the light duty Swiss Army Knife is that it offers infinite combinations (though Ford insists it is simplifying the choices to streamline manufacturing). As I drove from the desert of Johnson Valley to the posh Indian Wells valley in California, I saw F-150s on farms, dirt, and ‘burbs. LT, Lariat, Platinum. There’s a tool for everyone.

2024 Ford F-150

Vehicle type: Front-engine, rear and four-wheel-drive five-passenger pickup truck

Price: $38,765, including $1,995 destination fee ($87,625 Platinum as tested)

Powerplant: 2.7-liter “Ecoboost” turbo-V6, 5.0-liter V-8, 3.5-liter “Ecoboost” twin-turbo V-6, 3.5-liter, “Powerboost” twin-turbo V-6 hybrid

Power: 325 horsepower, 400 pound-feet of torque (2.7L V-6); 400 horsepower, 410 pound-feet of torque (V-8); 400 horsepower, 500 pound-feet of torque (3.5L V-6); 430 horsepower, 570 pound-feet of torque (hybrid)

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Performance: 0-60 mph, 5.4 seconds (3.5L V-6, Car and Driver); towing, 13,500 lbs; payload, 2,455

Weight: est. 5,800 lbs. (3.5L V-6 Lariat)

Fuel economy: EPA, 22 mpg city/24 highway/23 (Hybrid as tested)

Report card

Highs: Multi-tasking interior; an option for everyone

Lows: Won’t fit in your garage; gets pricey

Overall: 4 stars

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or Twitter @HenryEPayne

Event to honor GM’s Milford Proving Grounds, help Gleaners feed the needy

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 22, 2024

The Milford Proving Grounds helped birth a century of the some of the world’s best known road creations, from four-wheel brakes to supercharged Corvette V-8s to crab-walking GMC Hummer EVs.

This weekend, it will help raise money for Metro Detroit’s neediest residents.

To celebrate MPG’s 100th birthday, the GMPG (General Motors Proving Grounds) Retirees Club is hosting a fundraiser to benefit Gleaners Community Food Bank. The location? The Lingenfelter Collection in Brighton, home of some of GM’s best, most notable Corvettes, Camaros and other performance beasts developed at the proving grounds.

“Gleaner’s is an amazing charity, and when the Proving Ground Retirees Club approached us to do a fundraiser, we were excited to be a partner,” said Ken Lingenfelter, CEO of the Lingenfelter Engineering mod shop that take great GM performance cars and makes them greater. “And, of course, we’re proud to celebrate the Proving Grounds’ 100th birthday.”

Both Gleaners and MPG are pioneers.

Founded by Gene Gonya in 1977, Gleaners was one of the country’s first food banks. From its humble, east-side Detroit warehouse beginnings, Gleaner’s has grown to serve Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Livingston and Monroe counties, providing food to nearly 400 shelters, pantries, soup kitchens and schools, while offering direct, drive-up grocery distributions.

Charitable event for Gleaners. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

GM’s Proving Grounds opened as the world’s first dedicated automaker test facility in 1924 with two buildings and 5.5 miles of test roads on 1,125 acres in rural Metro Detroit. The brainchild of GM President Alfred Sloan, an MIT-educated engineer, it blossomed into a high-powered lab testing the cutting edge of technology. In addition to automotive advances, it has produced breakthroughs in guardrail safety and video technologies. The grounds have since expanded to encompass 150 miles of test roads (including the formidable “Lutz-ring” race track named after GM product guru Bob Lutz) spread over 4,000 acres employing some 4,500 people.

The Lingenfelter Collection houses one of Michigan’s biggest auto collections with hundreds of cars spread across 40,000 square feet in Brighton. It has become a go-to space for charitable benefits everything from Toys to Tots to the Pink Fund fighting cancer.

This 1990 Rick Mears Edition Corvette ZR1 is among the vehicles to be displayed Saturday at the Lingenfelter Collection during an event to raise money for Gleaners. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Among its treasures are vehicles that underwent testing at MPG. Vehicles like the 1990 Rick Mears Edition Corvette ZR1 making 357 horsepower with a top speed of 184 mph. Not bad for its time. And then there is the unique 1957 prototype “Duntov Mule” — the first V8-powered Corvette that hit speeds of 163 mph.

The Charitable Open House revs up from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday. No tickets are required and charitable contributions are encouraged at the door.

Every dollar donated to Gleaners provides three meals, with 92% of expenses directly going to Michiganians facing food insecurity.

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

Payne: All hail the ’24 Golf GTI, the last of the manuals

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 22, 2024

Detroit — My 2024 Volkswagen GTI tester is loaded with state-of-the-art wireless Android Auto, voice recognition and a head-up display so I can bark my destination (“Navigate to Home”) to Google Maps, then keep my eyes on the road using the directions projected onto the windshield (“5.7 miles then left”) while a soothing female voice prepares me with more detailed instructions (“in a quarter mile, you’ll take a left at Exit 16”).

But the part I REALLY like about the GTI is the old-fashioned stick shift in the middle of the console.

Leaving the airport, I downshifted into a cloverleaf onto I-94 — VROOM, VROOM — with old-school, double-clutch shifts from 5th to 4th to 3rd. Pedals perfectly placed for heel-and-toe. Lovely notchy shifter. WAAAUUGGHGHRG! I wound the RPM to redline at 7000 RPM as I exploded onto the interstate.

The 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI is one of the best hatchbacks in the market – but its manual option is going away after 2024 even though it makes up 40% of customer volume.
Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Cruising along I-94 in 6th gear in my state-of-the-art GTI, I toggled Adaptive Cruise Control on the left side of the steering wheel and set my speed to 75 mph. The digital instrument display tracked the vehicles in front of me, lane-keep maintaining my position between the painted lines. I toggled the haptic button on the steering wheel spoke to adjust speed by 1 mph faster or slower. With a longer hold, I could electronically adjust speeds in 5 mph increments. Pretty cool.

But the part I REALLY like is the VAQ limited-slip front differential.

At a stoplight, I shifted into first gear and floored the accelerator. Remarkably, the ferocious 273 pound-feet of torque (from a 2.0-liter four-banger!) doesn’t grind the tires to dust. Instead, the LSD manages the torque to the front wheels and rockets me forward, 60 mph flashing by in less than 6 seconds as I snatch second gear in the beautifully-calibrated transmission. Wheeeeee!

#SaveTheManual. The 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI stick shift is tight, notchy, easy to use. Alas, 2024 is its last year.

#SaveTheManual. The 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI stick shift is tight, notchy, easy to use. Alas, 2024 is its last year. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

What does VAQ mean, you ask? Vorderachsquersperre (liteally front-axle cross lock) if you want to brush up on your Deutsch.

As the moon rose and rain began to fall, Volkswagen electronics went into automatic mode. Automatic high beams switch on, then switched off when traffic approached. On. Off. I didn’t touch a thing. Automatic windshield wipers came on — slowly at first, then speeding up as more rain fell, then turning off altogether as the rain stopped. Auto blind-spot assist as cars whizzed by. Auto temperature control. Auto wireless charging pad for my phone.

Bu the part I REALLY like is the big VW logo on the rear hatchback.

Circling the Golf from the rear when I got home, I simply pushed the logo and the rear hatch opened instantly. No searching above the license plate for a hidden button, no standing there waiting for a sensor to automatically open the hatch. Just a simple mechanical push. Once the hatch was agape, it provided be protection from the spitting rain while I organized my belongings.

The VW Golf GTI hot hatch continues to be one of the most endearing cars in the auto stable, as it adopts the latest electronic goodies while retaining the mechanical traits that made us fall in love with it in the first place.

But better act fast.

The interior of the 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI is state of the art with digital displays.The interior of the 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI is state of the art with digital displays. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

That wonderful notchy stick shift is going away for the 2025 model year. Sigh. While some automakers like Mazda have made the stick shift a premium item focused on enthusiasts, the GTI is likely nixing it due to onerous government emissions standards (manuals are slightly less efficient than automatics) since Europe is the Golf’s biggest market. To honor the manual’s swan song in the U.S. market, it will comes as a special trim for each GTI model — S, SE and Autobahn — called the 380 package. The 380 package also adds a unique Graphite Gray paint job, black 19-inch wheels and an adaptive suspension system.

I love the electronic upgrades of my 380 Autobahn tester, but let me suggest the seven-grand cheaper 380 SE model both to save you money and to add to your classic stick-shift experience.

The SE model may delete leather seats, but the standard plaid cloth seats are the stuff of GTI legend going back to the first-gen GTI in 1984 (yeah, I owned one). The plaid seats are as chic as phone-dial wheels on an Alfa or kidneys on a BMW.

The 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI bears quick-turning, limited slip front differential.

The 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI bears quick-turning, limited slip front differential. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Indeed, since Golf GTI took away its own classic phone-dial wheels (blasphemy among us GTI fans, but due to return in 2025), the signature elements of the GTI are slowly being removed for a new generation of buyers. Goodbye manual geeks, hello electronics geeks.

Whatever kind of nerd you are, you’ll love the 2024 Golf GTI’s exterior packaging.

Like a Porsche 911, the Golf GTI has evolved carefully over its eight generations, sticking to the design fundamentals of a square hatchback, thin front grille and big wheels while adding subtle tweaks for each model year update. I’m particularly fond of the current evolution.

The headlights are leaner than ever to complement the chassis’ athleticism. But the pair of five-point fog lights above the front skirt are both cool and functional. The pattern reminds of Porsche’s own quint-headlight details. And when the turn signal is activated, the fog lamps will pool light so you can better see your turn-in point.

The 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI shows off its sophisticated adaptive cruise control system.

The 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI shows off its sophisticated adaptive cruise control system. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Interior space has barely evolved, too, and that’s a miss. The VW’s rear seat is cramped compared to competitors like the Honda Civic Si/Type R and Hyundai Elantra N. More controversial is the big dual digital instrument display that stretches across the dash — a major electronic upgrade for the 8th-gen model. Its lack of buttons has irked many a media reviewer, but I rather like its simple layout once you’ve learned the system’s shortcuts. Plus, my recommended SE trim comes with a smaller 10-inch infotainment display that adds room for volume and tuning knobs.

VW is reportedly adding more buttons for the imminent 2025 model year if you want to wait. Add buttons, subtract the manual shifter.

If it were me, I’d gobble up the ‘24, manual, six-speed 380 SE trim before its disappears. #SavetheManual.

Next week: 2024 Ford F-150

2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI

Vehicle type: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive, five-passenger hot hatch

Price: $33,190, including $1,150 destination fee ($42,170 manual 380 Autobahn model as tested)

Powerplant: 2.0-liter turbo-4 cylinder

Power:  241 horsepower, 273 pound-feet of torque

Transmission: six-speed manual, seven-speed dual-clutch automatic

Performance: 0-60 mph, 5.8 seconds (manual, Car and Driver); top speed, 127 mph

Weight: 3,299 pounds (as tested)

Fuel economy: EPA, 24 mpg city/34 highway/28 combined (manual); 25 mpg city/34 highway/28 combined (auto)

Report card

Highs: FWD from the gods; stick shift

Lows: Gets pricey; last of the stick shifts

Overall: 4 stars

Payne: Ford EVs can now use Tesla Superchargers. Here’s how it works in Michigan

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 14, 2024

Northville — Ford Motor Co. is the first legacy automaker to gain customer access to Tesla Inc.’s vast, reliable charging network. Some instructions required.

The Northville Tesla Supercharger at the Meijer superstore on Haggarty looked like dozens of Superchargers I’ve plugged into around the country. Except this time I was pulling up — not in a Tesla — but in a 2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E electric vehicle. My experience is evidence that a new door has opened, at least a little, to EV owners across North America.

While Tesla’s deals with Ford and other automakers give non-Tesla owners access to state-of-the-art chargers and bring financial benefits to the Austin-based company, letting others in could disrupt a proprietary network that has been key to Tesla’s dominance of the U.S. EV market.

Ford Mustang Mach-E at the busy Northville Tesla Supercharger. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

I spent a week charging a 2023 Mustang Mach-E at Tesla chargers across Metro Detroit and talking to customers along the way.

Customers like Mach-E owner Clayton Lewis, 74. “I ordered my adapter, and I hope it comes soon,” said the Detroit resident who — like other North American owners of 2021-24 Ford Mach-E, F-150 Lightning or e-Transit vans — is eligible to receive a complimentary Fast Charging Adapter until June 30. Just Google “Fast Charging Adapter from Ford” (or similar keywords), click on the Ford web page, search for “Ford EV public charging,” and order. It is your key to more than 15,000 Tesla chargers across all 50 states, including Michigan.

My Mach-E media tester included the black Combined Charging System adapter — complete with a nice note from Ford CEO Jim Farley on the box. I attached it to the end of a Tesla NACS (North American Charging Standard) connector in Northville.

Europe mandates CCS chargers, and U.S. automakers assumed this country would follow suit, especially as the U.S. government mandated that chargers it subsidized be CCS. EVs in the States (except Tesla and early Nissan models, which used a Japanese port called CHAdeMO) come standard with CCS ports.

But the vast Tesla network’s ease of use flipped the script and now U.S. manufacturers are rushing to adopt NACS, beginning with Ford. It’s Tesla’s world, we just live in it.

The Ford Mustang Mach-E, left, squeezes in at a full Northville Supercharger station to add some juice. Ford is the first legacy automaker to gain access to Tesla's Supercharger network.

The Ford Mustang Mach-E, left, squeezes in at a full Northville Supercharger station to add some juice. Ford is the first legacy automaker to gain access to Tesla’s Supercharger network. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

How to charge

The Tesla NACS plug is noticeably lighter than the CCS plug — even with the CCS adapter attached — which is especially nice for smaller drivers dragging the charge cord to their car.

“The Tesla chargers are easy to use and they’re fast,” said Katy Kerch, 54, of Brighton, who regularly uses the Northville station to charge her Model 3. “I’ve tried to use those CCS chargers, and they are bulky and slow.”

The 360-degree camera in the Ford Mustang Mach-E helps the driver get close to the Tesla charger so the cord will reach.

The 360-degree camera in the Ford Mustang Mach-E helps the driver get close to the Tesla charger so the cord will reach. Henry Payne, Detroit News

Unfortunately, most Tesla stations (like CCS stations) are not designed like gas station terminals with easy in-and-out chargers parallel to your car. Northville requires perpendicular parking, which is a cinch for Tesla models since their charge ports are located at the vehicle’s rear left corner — within easy reach of the station’s short charge cords.

Not the Ford Mach-E and Lightning.

The Mach-E’s charging port is aft of the front wheel well on the driver’s side, so I had to pull up tight to the Tesla charging stall so the cord would reach. Fortunately, the Mustang EV has a 360-degree camera to help with the process, but I still got out of the car twice to make sure I didn’t damage my front bumper with it protruding over the curb. This mating dance is even more difficult for the hulking Lightning pickup.

“That’s the one issue you have to work around sometimes,” said Matt Lynn, 41, of Canyon Lake, Texas, who owns a 2023 Lightning. “I just did a trip to El Paso, and I had to pull up diagonally to the charger to make it work.”

Still, that’s a rare problem and Lynn is a regular user of Tesla Superchargers. “I owned two Teslas before this so I’m familiar with the network,” he said. “I’ve never had an issue with a Tesla charger; they are very reliable.”

Taylor’s Tesla charging station is the rare exception with 12 parallel stalls similar to a gas station — including one stall dedicated to tow vehicles like the Lightning or Tesla Cybertruck.

After setting up the FordPass app, owners of the Ford Mustang Mach-E, Lighting pickup, and e_Transit vans can charge at a Tesla Supercharger.

After setting up the FordPass app, owners of the Ford Mustang Mach-E, Lighting pickup, and e_Transit vans can charge at a Tesla Supercharger. Henry Payne, Detroit News

There’s an app for that

Unlike CCS chargers, Tesla chargers don’t have a screen with instructions on how to charge. Tesla users plug in and the station instantly communicates with the Tesla app to begin charging and billing. Not the Fords.

I first had to open my FordPass app (which, like the Tesla app, is registered to owners via the BlueOval Charge Network). I identified the charger, selected the stall number (1C), then activated charging before plugging in. On a rainy day in Meijer’s parking lot, I pined for a gas station-like awning.

Startup EV automaker Rivian Automotive Inc. has also gained access to Tesla’s network this spring and is shipping complimentary adapters to customers.

“It works perfectly. I think opening up chargers to more companies will help sell more Rivians and other EVs,” said Joe Drew-Hundley, 42, of Southfield as he unplugged his Rivian R1S SUV from a Northville stall.

Rivian owner Joe Drew-Hundley, 42, of Southfield charges at the Northville Tesla Supercharger. Drew-Hundley thinks opening Tesla's charger network to Rivian will benefit both EV makers.

Rivian owner Joe Drew-Hundley, 42, of Southfield charges at the Northville Tesla Supercharger. Drew-Hundley thinks opening Tesla’s charger network to Rivian will benefit both EV makers. Henry Payne, Detroit News

Unlike my Mach-E, Drew-Hundley didn’t need to activate Rivian’s app to charge. The Tesla charger recognized it.

Where non-Teslas can charge

One reason Detroit Mach-E owner Lewis is excited for Tesla access is that it opens charging options closer to his Detroit home. He currently has to travel to Novi’s Electrify America station to fast charge. He will be disappointed to learn, however, that the closest Tesla Supercharger to him — at Middle Belt Road and I-96 in Livonia — is  unavailable to his Mach-E.

The parallel Tesla Superchargers in Taylor are easier to use for the cord-challenged Ford Mustang Mach-E.
The parallel Tesla Superchargers in Taylor are easier to use for the cord-challenged Ford Mustang Mach-E. Henry Payne, Detroit News

Fords (and Rivians) are only allowed access to so-called V3 250 kW and V4 Tesla 350 kW chargers — not slower V2 150 kW chargers that account for the majority of chargers in Michigan. That’s unfortunate for EV drivers heading to northern Michigan, where Tesla chargers are all V2s. Electrify America’s Bay City chargers are consistently buggy, in my experience, even as there are eight V2 Tesla chargers right next door in the Meijer parking lot. Ford owners will have to tough it out.

In Metro Detroit, only four Tesla Superchargers are available to non-Tesla users. They’re at 1301 Eight Mile, Detroit; 13070 Middle Belt Road, Livonia; 20401 Haggerty Road, Northville; and 14640 Pardee Road, Taylor. Tesla, however, is adding more V4s.

That concerns Tesla Model X owner Matteo Pra, 43, of Northville.

“Yes, it bothers me a bit,” he said of opening Superchargers to other brands. “I just got back from a trip to Indiana and rural chargers were empty. But this is a busy charger, and Tesla will need to build more.”

Indeed, by 2 p.m. on a recent Thursday, all 12 of Tesla’s Northville chargers were occupied — including the one I was using to fuel the Mach-E. Will Tesla owners be upset if they have to wait for a Ford, Rivian, Chevy, Hyundai or other EV model to charge? Time will tell.

“I’m not concerned. It will just drive demand and Tesla will build more,” said New Hampshire’s Cindy Flynn, 48, who was charging her Model 3 after a long drive to Northville to pick up a rare dog breed. “EVs are better for the environment, and as more people use them it will be good for the charging network.”

How to find a charger

Another Metro Supercharger option convenient for Detroit residents are a dozen V3 chargers at the Meijer at Eight Mile and Greenfield. But if you are navigating a 450-mile trip from, say, Traverse City to Columbus, Ohio, it won’t appear on Ford’s native navigation system as a charging stop option.

For now, you can only locate Tesla chargers using the FordPass app.

The Tesla Supercharger must be activated by the FordPass app to charge the Ford Mustang Mach-E.

The Tesla Supercharger must be activated by the FordPass app to charge the Ford Mustang Mach-E. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

In the app on my Android phone, I poked the MAP icon and charging options popped up across Metro Detroit — including CCS and Tesla Superchargers. Noncompatible Superchargers such as Livonia were tagged with red type: “Station not compatible.”

The Eight Mile charger suffered no such warning. The app indicated 8 of 12 chargers were available, I selected it — and the FordPass app instantly sent navigation instructions to the Mach-E navigation system (though, erroneously, the nav system disagreed with the app and told me the station was not compatible). I was off.

As I at charged at Eight Mile, I noted the EV-Go CCS charger next door. All four of its chargers (two 100 kW, two 350 kW) were occupied with two Chevy Bolts waiting in line to charge. Had the Bolts had Tesla access, the drivers would have had seven more V3 stalls to choose from.

And Tesla is building 12 more V4s right next door.

Internal combustion-powered cars’ superior affordability and fueling mean EVs are a small, luxury-focused percentage of the U.S. market with EVs making up just 1% of registered vehicles. Gas stations offer standard, easy-to-use fuel nozzles that can add 500 miles of range in two minutes. No app required; no waiting in your car.

The best EV charging solution is to install a 220-volt charger in your garage. But for apartment dwellers and others without a garage, the opening of Tesla chargers is welcome news.

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

Motown muscle: Cadillac documentary lights off Detroit assault on 24 Hours of Le Mans

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 10, 2024

Get ready to ruuuuuuumble.

Motor City muscle is going to France this June to take on the world’s best in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the world’s greatest endurance race. Cadillac on Thursday announced a feature-length, 90-minute documentary, “No Perfect Formula,” that will debut May 31 detailing the past year’s development of its wicked-fast, V8-powered Cadillac V-Series.R LMDh hybrid prototype.

Cadillac will be joined in its Le Mans pursuit by Motown brands Ford and Chevrolet. They will be duking it out in, respectively, Mustang and Corvette sportscars for GT-class supremacy against Euro-icons like Ferrari, Porsche and Aston Martin. And then there’s The Captain. Detroit’s best known racing boss, Roger Penske, has teamed up with Porsche’s LMDh hybrid prototype program to try to win one of the few trophies the 19-time Indy 500 winner doesn’t have on his mantel.

No Perfect Formula, a documentary about Cadillac's quest to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans, airs may 31.

No Perfect Formula, a documentary about Cadillac’s quest to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans, airs may 31.Cadillac, GM

“For more than a century, racing has provided a test-bed for Cadillac to transfer knowledge and technology between race cars and production vehicles, and a way to build a fanbase for the brand around the world,” said Cadillac Global Vice President John Roth. “2023 was a pivotal year for Cadillac Racing, and ‘No Perfect Formula’ captures the emotion.”

The massive racing investment comes at a tricky time for automakers as governments in Europe and the United States are forcing their production models to go all-electric. Yet, the American race cars entered in Le Mans June 15 are all powered by bread-and-butter V-8s drinking gas and rattling French windows. As electric powertrains go quiet, racing is more important than ever to define performance brands.

“Motorsport still doesn’t believe that there’s much interest in electric vehicles,” said Stephen Cole Smith, veteran racing writer for Hagerty. “The industry has misread the demand for EVs. I don’t know of anyone in motorsports who thinks there is a fan market there. The V8-powered race cars are an indication of what people want to see and hear.”

The #31 Cadillac GTP and Porsche Penske GTP racers battled to the finish at the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona in January. Both will vie for a win at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in June.

The #31 Cadillac GTP and Porsche Penske GTP racers battled to the finish at the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona in January. Both will vie for a win at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in June. HZ, Porsche / Juergen Tap

French fans will hear plenty from Detroit’s thundering V-8s married to hybrid powertrains. The Cadillac and Porsche Penske prototypes exit pit lane under electric power before the V-8s thunder to life for 200 mph racing. “The hybrid gives manufacturers plausibility for governments who want to push EVs,” said Cole Smith.

The two Cadillacs entered at Le Mans sport 670-horsepower, 5.5-liter V-8s, the three Porsche Penskes a twin-turbocharged, 4.5-liter V-8. The GT cars are non-hybrid. The Ford Mustang LMGT3 features a 5.5-liter V-8, and the Corvette a 5.5-liter V-8 that screams like a Ferrari.

After its debut at 7 p.m. May 31, “No Perfect Formula” will repeat at 7 p.m. each Friday leading up to the 24 Hours of Le Mans on June 15–16. Viewers can find it on the Samsung TV Plus app, then navigate to Hagerty’s FAST Channel 1194.

The documentary focuses on Cadillac’s 2023 effort — for the first time in over two decades — to win the French race, and the company says the documentary doesn’t sugarcoat the challenges involved. It follows the highs and lows of a year-long journey that saw Caddy capture third place at Le Mans in June, and ultimately the 2023 IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.

At the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona, it was Mustang v Corvette in the GT class. They will take their battle to Le Mans in June. (Credit: Henry Payne, The Detroit News)

At the Rolex 24 Hours of Daytona, it was Mustang v Corvette in the GT class. They will take their battle to Le Mans in June. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Last year kicked off a new era of international sportscar racing with the hybrid prototype and GT classes. The new rules allow Detroit automakers to use the same race cars in North America’s IMSA series as well as international FIA series that include Le Mans. The changes brought a renewed assault on Le Mans form automakers like Ford and Chevy that have won the race in the past. For Penske and Cadillac, it’s a golden opportunity to win for the first time.

“As Cadillac moves to an electric future, the LMDh regulations offer a unique opportunity to gather key learnings from these advanced hybrid propulsion systems,” said GM sportscar program manager Laura Wontrop Klauser,. “The Cadillac V-Series.R’s V-8 provides a familiar powertrain platform to work with, and the byproduct is an unmistakable sound that is instantly identifiable as a Cadillac.”

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

Payne: Behind the wheel of the Acura ZDX Type S, a high-powered, GM-charged EV

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 10, 2024

Santa BarbaraCalifornia — I pulled to the brief left passing lane on California Route 154 and — ZOT! — my 2024 Acura ZDX Type S tester exploded past a line of slower traffic down the Santa Ynez Mountains north of Santa Barbara. Merging into heavy Route 101 traffic along the coast, the ZDX’s Hands-Free Cruise system took over and I sipped a can of iced tea while riding hands-free at 70 mph. On the screen, I tapped the nearest fast charger and Google Built-In took me eight miles to an Electrify America station in tony downtown Santa Barbara.

Electric vehicles’ niche is the luxury market, and Acura’s first EV has found the sweet spot with its swashbuckling, high-tech $75,000 Type S entry. Call it the Type Sweet Spot.

Like its sister Honda Prologue, this is new territory for Acura. The brand captured American hearts in the 1990s with the Acura Integra Type R (Type S nameplate predecessor), a nimble, Honda Civic-based driver-centric pocket rocket that turned heads in town and turned on a dime on country roads. Forty years later and Honda-Acura is on a new mission to go all-electric — dovetailing with government mandates that will ban new internal combustion car sales here in California by 2035.

The distinctive, black greenhouse of the 2024 Acura ZDX Type S. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

But EVs have flipped Acura’s marketing script. The giant 102 kWh battery the ZDX Type S requires to give you goosebumps carries an equally giant price tag. So Acura’s first performance EV — unlike its first performance ICE — is aimed at the upper-crust LA suburbs, not gritty LA parking lots where Acura tuners gather for weekend autocrosses in their Integra gas-burners.

The ZDX is more muscle car than pocket rocket.

Tipping the scales at over 6,000 pounds (nearly 1,600 pounds more than a similarly sized Dodge Charger R/T Scat Pack, and 1,200 pounds more than a gas MDX Type S SUV), ZDX is a rocket ship in a straight line like a Charger. The grunt suits Acura’s performance vibe, and Type S is a very different animal than the more domesticated 85-kWh battery Honda Prologue EV.

The 2024 Acura ZDX Type S boasts AWD and an impressive 544 pound-feet of torque.

The 2024 Acura ZDX Type S boasts AWD and an impressive 544 pound-feet of torque. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

That muscle-car girth makes this a different Type S than the icons before it. Not far from Santa Barbara last year, I tested the Integra Type S and wrung its neck through the spaghetti roads of Oija, leaving sport bikes in the dust. We laid rubber marks across the landscape like Roadrunner and Wile E. Coyote.

The luxurious, air suspension-clad ZDX is an ocean liner next to Integra through the curvy stuff, its three tons apparent. Drive the Integra Type S daily (or any of if its MDX or TLX siblings) and you’ll make the occasional two-minute stop at a gas station to fill up its 367-mile range tank. Drive the 278-mile-range ZDX Type S and you’ll make more regular 15-minute stops at supercharger watering holes like the busy, four-stall Electrify America charger in Santa Barbara where I stopped in — adding 100 miles in 17 minutes.

While I charged, other EVs — a Hyundai Ioniq 5, Lexus RZ, VW ID.4, Porsche Taycan — hustled in and out, topping up for 10-15 minutes to complete their daily chores. The Porsche driver unloaded on EA as we waited — complaining the charger never achieves the advertised 350 kW charge, and he’s had a regular dialogue with the company to get the chargers to work properly.

The 2024 Acura ZDX Type S gains GM's hands-free, SuperCruise driving system. Acura calls it Hands-Free Cruise.

The 2024 Acura ZDX Type S gains GM’s hands-free, SuperCruise driving system. Acura calls it Hands-Free Cruise. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

I, too, was delayed an extra 10 minutes calling EA to wake my buggy charger. No wonder brands like Acura are rushing to adopt Tesla’s reliable charging network with plug adapters.

ZDX is assembled next to its midsize EV-competitor Cadillac Lyriq SUV (they share GM’s Ultium EV platform) in Spring Hill, Tennessee. But they give off very different pheromones.

While Caddy channels the Eldorado Broughams of old with its easy ride, gem-encrusted interior and blingtastic exterior, the Acura electrifies its athletic Type S personality. Acura has extracted another 100-pound feet of torque out of the same twin-motor setup as the Lyriq Sport for freight-train power.

Lyriq starts with a base, $52K model and tops out with the Sport at $65K. ZDX begins at $65K with its A-Spec model, then goes straight to the top-dog $75K Type S.

Type S is a premium value thanks to its GM parentship. Hitting dealerships now, it immediately sheds $7,500 — cash on the hood — thanks to the General’s locally sourced batteries and domestic production. That cuts the price $67,245 — a healthy $20K less than comparable, performance-minded BMW iX xDrive 50 and Audi e-Tron SQ8 electrics — and right on top of non-performance models Lexus RZ and Genesis GV70 that don’t qualify for government sugar.

The 2024 Acura ZDX Type S shows off Acura's sculpted, modern design.

The 2024 Acura ZDX Type S shows off Acura’s sculpted, modern design. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Acura’s nondescript tablet-screen interior won’t wow like the Caddy, BMW and Genesis. But get it in classic Acura red leather and it really pops. Cabin seating is palatial, with a healthy 40 inches of legroom in back. It’s all wrapped in Acura’s chiseled exterior design language — the menacing “heartbeat” LED running lights communicating its performance intent.

The biggest payoff of the GM partnership is shared tech. Google Built-in is Tesla’s equal in charting a charging course for road trips (right down to nearby restaurants/stores to visit while you fill up) — as is Acura’s version of GM’s Super Cruise, Hands-Free Assist.

Oooooh, Hands-Free Assist.

The system comes standard on the Type S with its comprehensive Acura Watch 360+ safety perimeter, including adaptive cruise control, blind-spot assist, emergency braking, 360-degree camera and electric force field to zap Sith invaders (kidding about that last one).

The roomy cabin of the 2024 Acura ZDX Type S.

The roomy cabin of the 2024 Acura ZDX Type S. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Tesla pioneered hands-free driving, but GM has perfected it for divide highways. Its consistency, auto lane changes, and escalating warning steps separate ZDX and Lyriq from other premium brands.

Advantage Acura as it enters a stalled EV sales market. With EVs competing in a niche luxury space, brands must conquest sales to grow. From Tesla, primarily. Take my Model Y ride-share driver in LA, for example.

While he loves Tesla’s cutting-edge self-driving and charging network, he’s worried about maintenance and sales quality. Acura, Caddy, Genesis appeal to him — especially if Google Built-in can find him the chargers he needs.

But Honda-Acura isn’t alone in upstart brands who see electrification as an opportunity to capture new customers.

Detroit News auto critic Henry Payne charged the 2024 Acura ZDX Type S at a busy Santa Barbara charger.

Detroit News auto critic Henry Payne charged the 2024 Acura ZDX Type S at a busy Santa Barbara charger. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Hyundai’s terrific midsize Ioniq 5 N SUV is priced at $67K, weighs a relatively light 4,800 pounds, corners on rails and screams like an F-22 fighter jet when you engage its 545 pound-feet of torque.

Honda-Acura is working on its own lightweight electric platform that will spit out cars at its East Liberty, Ohio, plant. Maybe one of them will be named Integra EV?

Next week: 2024 Volkswagen Golf GTI

2024 Acura ZDX

Vehicle type: Electric rear- and all-wheel-drive, five-passenger SUV

Price: $65,850, including $1,350 destination charge ($74,850 Type S as tested)

Powerplant: 102-kWh lithium-ion battery with electric motor drive

Transmission: Single-speed

Power: 358 horsepower, 324 pound-feet of torque (A-Spec RWD); 490 horsepower, 437 pound-feet of torque (A-Spec AWD); 499 horsepower, 544 pound-feet of torque (Type S AWD)

Performance: 0-60 mph, 4.0 seconds (Car and Driver est.); top speed, 150 mph (Type S AWD); towing, 3,500 pounds (A-Spec AWD)

Weight: 6,052 pounds (as tested)

Fuel economy: EPA est. range 313 miles (A-Spec RWD); 304 miles (A-Spec AWD); 278 miles (Type S AWD)

Report card

Highs: Sculpted exterior; high-tech performance

Lows: Modest interior; porky

Overall: 3 stars

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

Payne: Reborn Chevy Traverse offers a multiverse of goodness

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 6, 2024

Atlanta — It’s time for another edition of Design Your Perfect Car. Today’s feature: Chevrolet. OK. The perfect Chevy would be:

1) A bargain like a Chevy Trax.

2) Engaging performance like a Corvette.

3) Off-road capable like a Colorado Z71/Trail Boss/ZR2.

4) Tough like a Silverado pickup, dude.

5) Capable of seating six comfortably like a Tahoe.

6) Stuffed with cool self-driving tech like a Bolt.

Your wish is granted. Say hello to the 2024 Chevy Traverse Z71.

The 2024 Chevy Traverse Z71 is comfortable on and off-road with its all-terrain tires and suspension lift. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Whaaaaat? The Traverse?!!! The vanilla Soccer Mom SUV that’s been more miserly on standard features than Scrooge and had the face of … wait, what did it look like again? Yes, that Traverse.

For its third generation, the remade Traverse has gotten its act together. Call it the Multiverse. The big ute has always clocked in for work with the biggest interior in class, but it had fallen behind competitors in value (love ya’, Kia Telluride), style (oooh, that Ford Explorer is hot), interior design (Telluride again), and off-road chops (Explorer Timberline, Telluride X-Pro, Honda Pilot Trailsport, etc.).

The off-road oversight was particularly galling for a brand that produces some of the best trucks on the planet. Buy a Chevy pickup Z71, Trail Boss or ZR2 off-road model and you’ll want to take a detour to Holly Oaks ORV Park sandbox every day on your home from work to play.

The 2024 Chevy Traverse Z71 comes standard with adaptive cruse control, blind-spot assist, even all-terrain tires.

The 2024 Chevy Traverse Z71 comes standard with adaptive cruse control, blind-spot assist, even all-terrain tires. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

So Traverse went to the gym and emerged with a toned, ZR1 off-road bod. Dude.

Performance-verse. In the wilds of northwest Georgia, I selected OFF-ROAD mode, turned off traction control and drifted the big ute through some grassy turns. Out on the flat, I buried the throttle and the buttery-smooth, eight-speed transmission swapped the right cogs to get into the meat of the best-in-class, 328-horse turbo-4 — yet another torque monster from the same blacksmiths that gave you gems like the 2.7-liter Silverado turbo-4 and the flat-plane crank Corvette V-8.

Alas, Chevy hasn’t complemented this grunt with a throaty exhaust growl. Pity. A good growl would also reinforce Traverse’s tough truck bod, complete with Silverado-like, get-outta-my-way grille and muscled shoulders. Good riddance to the ol’, vanilla, Malibu-inspired wardrobe.

Truck-verse. GM makes some of the best-engineered chassis in autodom and Traverse is no exception. Whether Camaro, Caddy sedan or Silverado, the General’s models have always been fun to drive. Through rural Atlanta’s twisties, the XL Traverse felt a size smaller. Now, Chevy ups the fun factor with a proper Z71 off-road package taken from its trucks: 32-inch Goodyear Wrangler all-terrain tires, underbody skid plates, red tow hooks, 1.2-inch lift, twin-clutch rear differential.

The bold, upright front end of the 2024 Chevy Traverse Z71.

The bold, upright front end of the 2024 Chevy Traverse Z71. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

The latter is a nifty tech that Michiganians will also appreciate in winter snow drifts. One tire stuck? The clutch packs will throw 100% torque to the other wheel to power you out.

Bang! I smacked the front skid plate over a mogul and the big ute shrugged it off. Don’t ford a stream with it (get yourself a Colorado ZR2 with a snorkel for that kind of hooliganism), but Z71 would be happy towing your family side-by-side to a trail head.

Value-verse. Family road trips are also a breeze with the Traverse’s laundry list of standard features. Forget the mid-range Z71 trim (my favorite if you haven’t already guessed), the base $40K LS trim Traverse is loaded with blind-spot assist, adaptive cruise control, 360-degree camera, forward collision alert, rear cross-traffic braking, auto high beams, side bicyclist alert, 29 inches of digital screens, wireless charge pad, wireless Apple CarPlay/Android Auto and Oculus VR headset (kidding about that last one). Walk up with key in pocket and arms full of groceries and the rear hatch will even automatically open for you.

The roomy interior of the 2024 Chevy Traverse also has the biggest screens in class.

The roomy interior of the 2024 Chevy Traverse also has the biggest screens in class. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

What a contrast from a generation ago when popular features weren’t even available on the volume LT trim. Said then-Auto Pacific analyst Dave Sullivan: “It’s a very strange decision not to include these features. Offering a family vehicle … without that equipment is a miss.”

Miss no more. The now-loaded Traverse is in the segment sweet spot. Spec it against its Trailsport, X-Pro, Timberline peers with a pano roof, and it’s the best value in the stable at $49,295. The Trax, Chevy’s terrific, affordable $21K starter SUV, would be proud. Need more? Opt for the leather-wrapped, fully-accessorized Traverse RS.

Third-gen Traverse has even corrected “very strange” misses like no STOP-START off button. Traverse customers can now nix engine stall — the most despised, government emissions-inspired feature in autodom — with the tap of a button. High five.

With extra cash in their pockets, Traverse customers might even drop $3,280 to outfit Traverse with Super Cruise.

Super-verse. Whaaaat?!!! Yes, Super Cruise, the industry-leading, hands-free driver-assist feature, is now available on the family truckster. I know, I know, hands-free driving freaks you out, but this is a heckuva system. The latest version even self-drives on secondary roads — though I’d recommend using it primarily on interstates so you can safely eat a burger, chat with your spouse and check text messages.

The 2024 Chevy Traverse offers hands-free Super Cruise on the LT, Z71, and RS trims.

The 2024 Chevy Traverse offers hands-free Super Cruise on the LT, Z71, and RS trims. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

I told you vanilla Traverse is now the Chocolate Chunky Monkey Banana Split Traverse.

Multiverse. For all its improvements, Traverse still hasn’t forgotten its core mission: moving people. At 6’5”, I comfortably sat behind myself sitting behind myself with plenty of headroom in row three. The last row is hardly a dungeon despite its porthole window. With cup-and-French fry holders, backseat carve-outs for your shoes and pano roof overhead, it ain’t a bad place to spend a trip. And with best-in-class cargo room, there’s still space in back for luggage.

Detroit News auto critic Henry Payne can sit in the third row of the 2024 Chevy Traverse Z71 sitting behind himself sitting behind himself.

Detroit News auto critic Henry Payne can sit in the third row of the 2024 Chevy Traverse Z71 sitting behind himself sitting behind himself. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Space in the front of the bus is typically well-designed. Best-in-class 17.7-inch dash screen, and Traverse opens up the console by moving the electronic shifter to the steering column (right behind the clever steering wheel, complete with radio station and volume controls on the backside).

That means more real estate for charging phones, purse storage underneath and tall drinks to sip while Super Cruising.

The 2024 Chevy Traverse RS is loaded with every Traverse feature and bears a hefty, $56k price tag with it.

The 2024 Chevy Traverse RS is loaded with every Traverse feature and bears a hefty, $56k price tag with it. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Cars are extraordinary things these days with turbocharged engines putting up power numbers V-8s once dreamed of, sophisticated tire/shock combos and dash jumbotrons. The ‘24 Traverse manages to integrate all that hardware and then imbue it with personality.

Vanilla no more, the Multiverse — er, Traverse — will be the envy of your kids’ friends in the school pick-up line. Load ‘em up and drive home hands free.

Next week: 2024 Acura ZDX

2024 Chevrolet Traverse

Vehicle type: Front-engine, front- and all-wheel-drive, six- or seven-passenger SUV

Powerplant: 2.5-liter turbocharged, inline-4 cylinder

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Price: $39,995 base, including $1,395 destination fee ($49,295 as tested)

Power: 328 horsepower, 326 pound-feet torque

Performance: 0-60 mph, NA;; towing capacity: 5,000 pounds

Weight: 4,504 pounds (FWD); 4,793 pounds (AWD Traverse as tested)

Fuel economy: EPA est. 19 city/24 highway/21 combined (AWD Traverse as tested)

Report card

Highs: Bold styling; big screens, room, personality

Lows: Coarse engine sound; no head-up display

Overall: 4 stars

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Payne: Andretti-Cadillac, Congress threaten F1 with anti-trust action for denying entry

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 6, 2024

The Andretti Cadillac race team is turning up the heat on Formula One in its bid to enter the world’s fastest open-wheel motorsport.

Michigan Rep. John James, R-Shelby Township, joined legendary race driver Mario Andretti at a Capitol Hill news conference Wednesday, warning Formula One of federal antitrust action if it does not reconsider its decision against letting Andretti Cadillac participate in the global series. A bipartisan group of twelve congressional representatives — including James and fellow Michigan Reps. Dan Kildee, D-Flint Township, and Haley Stevens, D-Birmingham — signed a letter to Formula One’s Colorado-based owner, Liberty Media, demanding answers.

U.S. Rep. John James, R-Shelby Township, and race car legend Mario Andretti at a news conference Wednesday outside the U.S. Capitol, where they discussed Formula One's refusal to admit the Andretti Cadillac team to the open-wheel racing circuit.
U.S. Rep. John James, R-Shelby Township, and race car legend Mario Andretti at a news conference Wednesday outside the U.S. Capitol, where they discussed Formula One’s refusal to admit the Andretti Cadillac team to the open-wheel racing circuit. James, James

“We write to express our concerns with apparent anti-competitive actions that could prevent two American companies, Andretti Global and General Motors, from producing and competing in Formula One,” opened the letter.

The series’ rejection of America’s team, Andretti Cadillac, for entry into the sport in 2026 has set off a firestorm of criticism in the United States and revealed fissures in F1’s governing body between the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile, which approved Andretti Cadillac’s entry) and its 10 race teams (Formula One Manufacturers), which rejected the deal.

“FOM’s rejection appears to be driven by the current lineup of European Formula One race teams, many of which are affiliated with foreign automobile manufacturers that directly compete with American auto companies like GM,” continues the congressional letter. “It is unfair and wrong to attempt to block American companies from joining Formula One, which could also violate American anti-trust laws.”

The letter demands that F1 explain, first, the rationale for Andretti Cadillac’s rejection given that the series governance allows up to 12 teams to participate (10 currently compete); second, its compliance with the Sherman Antitrust Act, and, third, whether its decision was intended to blunt Cadillac’s reintroduction into the European passenger car market.

“Liberty Media is kicking the can down the road to get more money for themselves at the expense of having (Mario Andretti) racing on America’s 250th anniversary,”  thundered James, standing next to Andretti as the Capitol dome loomed behind them. “If you want access to our market (and) fans, you must grant access to our companies.”

The Capitol Hill news conference came just two days before the Miami Grand Prix — the first of three F1 races in the United States this year (the others are Austin, Texas, in October and Las Vegas in November) — and a planned meeting between Andretti Cadillac and F1. Further eroding trust, the race series has never met with the prospective team

American firms do have a presence in F1 today. GM rival Ford Motor Co. has partnered with Britain’s Red Bull, the reigning F1 champion, as a battery supplier for 2028 and North Carolina-based Haas has competed since 2016 — but no entity has the gravity of  Andretti Cadillac with its storied motorsports heritage and massive GM powertrain investment.

Formula One Management’s patronizing dismissal in a February letter of two icons of American motorsport as “a novice entrant” with little “understanding of the scope of the challenge involved” created loud blowback.

The letter’s tone was taken personally by the Andretti family — in particular by Mario, who won the Formula One championship in 1978 with Lotus and is the last American to have won a Grand Prix. His son, Michael — now CEO of Andretti Global — also competed in F1 for the 1993 season.

Michael Andretti, left, listens as McLaren CEO Zak Brown speaks in the paddock ahead of the Formula One U.S. Grand Prix auto race at Circuit of the Americas, Friday, Oct. 20, 2023, in Austin, Texas.

Michael Andretti, left, listens as McLaren CEO Zak Brown speaks in the paddock ahead of the Formula One U.S. Grand Prix auto race at Circuit of the Americas, Friday, Oct. 20, 2023, in Austin, Texas. Darron Cummings, AP

“I was offended, actually,” Mario told the Associated Press at the Long Beach IndyCar race in Long Beach in April. “I don’t think we deserved that, to be honest with you.”

He was particularly irked by F1’s dismissal of Andretti Global as a “novice entrant.” The race team is one of the world’s premier race shops, competing in the IndyCar Series, Indy NXT, Formula E, Extreme E, IMSA sportscars and the Australian Supercars Championship.

“That’s another offensive statement,” said Andretti. “There’s an undercurrent there that I don’t understand, quite honestly. But if they want blood, well, I’m ready.”

Son Michael’s disappointing 1993 F1 season helps feed that undercurrent. He declined to locate in Europe like other drivers — instead commuting from the United States, where he had a young family — leading to charges he didn’t put in the time necessary to master F1’s demanding tech. He badly lagged teammate and F1 superstar Ayrton Senna in pace.

“That doesn’t mean he was phoning it in, but on that level you have to put your heart and soul into it to make it work — even 1% missing can make the difference between success and failure,” wrote The Race, a European motorsports publication, in 2021.

If Formula One continues to be unresponsive, blood could come in the form of a congressional hearing or antitrust filing with the Department of Justice. James said he has communicated with House Judiciary Committee Chair Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, who has the authority to hold hearings on F1’s practices.

“This is the consequence you get when you snub the biggest auto market in such a backhanded manner,” said Patrick Anderson, CEO of East Lansing-based Anderson Economic Group and a long-time motorsports watcher. “Pro sports like baseball have long received kid glove treatment from antitrust lawyers. But Formula One does not have anywhere near the popularity of Major League Baseball or the NFL in this country. They have an effete, European snobbery that offends Americans.”

Fans, teams, even European drivers have been perplexed by F1’s obstinance.

Red Bull driver Max Verstappen, of the Netherlands, drives past the Sphere during the Formula One Las Vegas Grand Prix auto race, Saturday, Nov. 18, 2023, in Las Vegas. U.S. Rep. John James and Mario Andretti are pressing Formula One for answers on its decision not to let Andretti Cadillac participate in its races.

Red Bull driver Max Verstappen, of the Netherlands, drives past the Sphere during the Formula One Las Vegas Grand Prix auto race, Saturday, Nov. 18, 2023, in Las Vegas. U.S. Rep. John James and Mario Andretti are pressing Formula One for answers on its decision not to let Andretti Cadillac participate in its races. Nick Didlick, AP

“It’s hard to argue that Mario and Michael are not part of the foundation of where F1 is today. They’ve won . . . in every championship they’ve ever participated in,” said ex-Formula One ace and IndyCar driver Oriel Servia. “The arguments that Formula One gave, in my opinion, were pathetic and insulting.”

Still, Andretti Cadillac has plowed forward with its F1 plans. The team has opened a racing center in Silverstone, home to England’s most famous F1 race track. On Capitol Hill, Mario Andretti expressed determination.

“We are here to strengthen our resolve to be in Formula One,” he said. “Time is of the essence. We want to be able to represent the U.S. on the world stage. I consider Formula One the Olympics of motorsport.”

In addition to entering two cars in 2026, Andretti Cadillac has committed to developing an all-new powertrain to satisfy the F1’s new, 50-50 hybrid gas-electric rules in 2028. The team also expressed interest in hiring Adrian Newey, widely regarded as the sport’s premier race car designer, who leaves F1 champ champion Red Bull Racing next year. If that doesn’t sway F1, then congressional hearings could be next.“You’ve got a smackdown that’s going to happen,” said economist Anderson.

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Robot racers debut in the Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 1, 2024

The autonomous vehicle revolution has hit some speed bumps here in the United States, but in other parts of the world it is accelerating at speeds over 180 mph.

Eight teams competed for the Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League’s $2.25 million purse.
JASON, A2RL

The Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League (A2RL for short) held its first fully autonomous race last weekend with eight entries — including Code19 Racing from Indianapolis — competing in front of 10,000 spectators packing the main grandstand at the Yas Marina Circuit. Based on race cars similar in construction to human-piloted Formula One and IndyCars, the A2RL cockpits were filled with massive computing power to hurtle them around the track while competing wheel-to-wheel with their competitors.

The weekend even featured a head-to-headless competition between an A2RL racer and ex-Formula 1 driver Danill Kvyat to show off the technology’s potential. Kvyat won one for the human race over AI — though by just 10 seconds after 45 minutes of racing.

In addition to U.S.-based Code19 Racing, the main event featured entries from international teams based in the UAE, China, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Singapore and Switzerland vying for the $2.25 million purse. German Team TUM from the Technical University of Munich won the race over Italian team Unimore while Code19 failed to qualify for the final, four-car competition.

“So many firsts have been achieved here today. It’s been an amazing start,” said Code19 team principal Lawrence Walter even as his team struggled. His car qualified sixth, missing the cut after three rounds of single-car style qualifying.

Like autonomous driving on U.S. city streets, the A2RL race was not without hiccups.

Autonomous race cars spun, veered into walls, rear-ended one another and stopped on track. The featured, eight-lap race began with two slow laps under a virtual safety flag to allow the cars to get their slick tires up to temperature.

An autonomous race car hurtles down the Yas Marina Circuit's front straight at the Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League before 10,000 spectators.

An autonomous race car hurtles down the Yas Marina Circuit’s front straight at the Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League before 10,000 spectators. A2RL

The pole-winning, Polimove Italian team raced off to an early lead, then spun and stopped on track — triggering the other robots to file back into the pits. After another virtual safety car period, the TUM team passed the spinning Unimore car for the last-lap win.

In addition to wheel-to-wheel racing, A2RL sees the closed environment of a race track as a test bed for autonomous tech that avoids the hassles that have come with testing on, say, San Francisco city streets where General Motors Co.’s self-driving Cruise service ran into issues last year. Indeed, the series advertises itself as a self-driving laboratory and a recruitment center for engineers.

Indianapolis-based Code19, for example, partnered with students from the Detroit Boys and Girls Club in an international A2RL STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) contest in Abu Dhabi. The students traveled to the Mideast and raced a small, 1:8 scale, 60-mph RC car against other international youth teams.

“What we want to do . . . is teach students what it means to code and what robotics can do,” said Stephane Timpano, CEO of Aspire, which runs A2RL.

The team from the Technology University of Munich won the inaugural Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League.The team from the Technology University of Munich won the inaugural Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League. A2RL

In addition to advancing AI technology, A2RL is also working to transform the racing fan experience. Some 600,000 viewers tuned in from around the world — some of them on Virtual Reality headsets where they could watch the race from the cockpit of the race car of their choosing.

Autonomous racing is not without controversy and has been a hot topic among enthusiasts.

At the enthusiast magazine Road & Track’s 70th anniversary in New York in 2018, a panel of auto experts — including skilled driver and ex-General Motors Vice Chairman Bob Lutz — talked about the future of autonomy. Lutz predicted a racing future that would be remote-control guided, virtual or autonomous (like the A2RL race).

Lutz’s predictions shocked fellow panelist Mario Andretti, one of the world’s driving legends.

“Bob, he’s very eloquent, and all he talked about in his spiel was about the coming of autonomous cars,” recalled Andretti in a subsequent interview with Motor Trend. “I got up. I said, ‘Who the hell invited this dude?’ I said, ‘Do you know who you’re talking to? (Meaning a room full of enthusiasts).’ I got a standing O.”

Driving legend Mario Andretti has famously resisted the idea of autonomous racing. Here he receives a kiss from Lady Gaga before the start of the 2016 Indy 500. (Credit: Michael Hickey, Getty Images)

Driving legend Mario Andretti has famously resisted the idea of autonomous racing. Here he receives a kiss from Lady Gaga before the start of the 2016 Indy 500. (Credit: Michael Hickey, Getty Images)

Today, Waymo driverless vehicles operate daily in Phoenix and San Francisco. There are multiple autonomous racing experiments as well. The Indy Autonomous Challenge, organized by Indiana’s nonprofit Central Indiana Corporate Partnership, held its first competition between university teams in Las Vegas in January with open-wheel cars.

Teams in the lucrative A2RL series are based on a Dallara Super Formula SF23 chassis used in the Super Formula Championship — a Japan-based open-wheel series similar to IndyCar in the United States. The Dallaras are powered by 2.0-liter, turbocharged, four-cylinder engines making 550 horsepower operated by a six-speed gearbox.

The cars are stuffed with standard autonomous hardware, including three lidar, four radar units, GPS and seven cameras. Also standard is the onboard computer equipment: Neousys RGS-8805GC computer, Nvidia GPU, Intel Internet connection, and storage drives. It’s the team’s software coding that makes the difference between winner and also-ran, with AI making split-second computing decisions on when to steer, accelerate, shift and brake.

The U.S.-based Code19 entry for the Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League.

The U.S.-based Code19 entry for the Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League. Code19 Racing

“All race cars in A2RL use a drive-by-wire system that replicates human inputs. This system employs actuators for the steering, braking and gear shifting, eliminating the need for a physical driver. These actuators are all controlled by the onboard computer,” said Tom McCarthy, executive director of Aspire.

Next up? The series has committed to at least one race per year for four years. Any predictions of the end of human racing may be premature, however.

“The ultimate demise of the fighter pilot has been prophesied for decades, ever since my active-duty days in Marine aviation,” said Lutz, a former fighter pilot, in a 2020 article for Road & Track. “We fighter pilots always consoled ourselves with a notion that’s still true today: the human being is the most efficient and easily-programmable non-linear psychomotor machine ever devised.”

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Payne: 5 cool things about the Ram RHO

Posted by Talbot Payne on May 1, 2024

Ram’s biggest horns are on a rhino.

Stellantis NV’s truck brand introduced the latest salvo in the super truck wars on Thursday, the 540-horsepower, twin-turbo, inline-6-powered, terrain-eating, 2025 Ram RHO. RHO is short for Ram High Output, but the inference to rhinoceros is intentional. Like the outgoing V8-powered TRX (think T-Rex), the RHO is a ferocious off-road beast.

The RHO is the top dog — er, rhino — in Ram’s light-duty performance truck lineup that includes the Warlock and Rebel. Here are five cool things about the new super truck:

The 2025 Ram 1500 RHO replaces the Ram 1500 TRX as the Stellantis brand's off-road performance model.

The 2025 Ram 1500 RHO replaces the Ram 1500 TRX as the Stellantis brand’s off-road performance model. Stellantis, © 2024 Stellantis

Price. At $71,990 (including $1,995 destination charge), the RHO is nearly $30k cheaper than the $98k TRX, which will be retired after the 2024 model year. Ram swaps out TRX’s insane, 702-horsepower, Dodge Hellcat-derived, supercharged, 6.2-liter V-8 for the brand’s newest mill: the 540-horse, twin-turbo, straight-6 Hurricane engine. But the rest of the TRX’s awesome capabilities are intact, including performance Bilstein shocks, lux interior and 35-inch all-terrain tires. The 6-cylinder still sports plenty of grunt (90 more horses than the Ford F-150 Raptor’s V-6) and, with the money you save, you can buy a nice used Ram 1500. With a price just north of the already hot-selling Rebel, the RHO should rack up sales. “We want to grow,” said Ram brand boss Bob Broderdorf.

Shocking performance. Armored like, well, a rhino with skid plates, 11.8-inch ground clearance and 35-inch all-terrain tires, RHO is ready to roam off-road. Put your boot in it and the adaptive, Baja racing-inspired Bilstein shocks boast impressive 13-inch front/14-inch rear suspension travel (40% more than a standard Ram) to navigate terrain at 100-plus-mph speeds. To manage this punishment, the dampers feature remote reservoirs to better control shock fluid temperatures.

You'll know the Ram 1500 RHO by its massive 35-inch all-terrain tires and the graphics on its side.

You’ll know the Ram 1500 RHO by its massive 35-inch all-terrain tires and the graphics on its side. Stellantis, © 2024 Stellantis

These capabilities are managed by an eight-speed transmission, low-speed transfer case, and Drive Mode selector that can rotate between Auto, Tow, Mud/Sand, Rock, Snow, Sport and — bwa-ha-ha-haw! — Baja modes. There’s even a Launch Control button so you can race sportscars out of stoplights to 60 mph in 4.6 seconds.

Screen-tastic. For all the violence outside, the RHO interior is a corporate boardroom. The last-gen Ram wowed truck fans with its Tesla-like center screen and material opulence. The RHO (and brother Rebel) continue that vibe with 50 inches of available screens starting with the vertically-mounted, 14.4-inch console screen with dual screen capability for multi-tasking. Behind the steering wheel is a 12.3-inch digital display that changes character depending on drive mode.

The RHO's interior can be outfitted with up to 50 inches of digital screens.

The RHO’s interior can be outfitted with up to 50 inches of digital screens. Stellantis, © 2024 Stellantis

Borrowing from its Jeep Grand Wagoneer brother, the RHO also offers a passenger-side, 10.25-inch display so you can ride shotgun with access to music, navigation and your own phone apps. But wait, there’s more. Even the driver’s head-up display is a massive 10 inches and includes details like digital tachometer, turn-by-turn navigation and speed so you can keep your eyes on the ever-changing off-road environment.

A rhino in tennis shoes. The Hurricane engine may give up 162 horsepower to the V-8 nuke, but it’s 150 pounds lighter, which makes for better balance up front. And if you still covet a V-8, walk across the showroom to the Ram 2500 Heavy Duty Powerwagon. Its Hemi V-8 and detachable front swaybar make for remarkable rock-crawling capability.

The 2025 Ram 1500 RHO's twin-turbo inline-6 has fewer horsepower than the TRX's V-8 but weighs less, making RHO lighter on its feet.

The 2025 Ram 1500 RHO’s twin-turbo inline-6 has fewer horsepower than the TRX’s V-8 but weighs less, making RHO lighter on its feet. Stellantis, © 2024 Stellantis

Wide load. Speaking of Heavy Duty, the RHO requires three amber lights (normally reserved for HD trucks) due to its 88-inch width for surer footing on cross-desert sprints. The lights flank the front bumper and are integrated in the tall hood scoop, which filters mud and water in order to make sure the beast within is fed by nice clean air.

The RHO comes in one body style: four-door Crew Cab with a 5’ 7” box and can tow up to 8,380 pounds. That’s enough to pull a real rhino.

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Payne: The Genesis G90 is cool just sitting in your driveway

Posted by Talbot Payne on April 25, 2024

Oakland County  Luxury cars are becoming Brookstone gadget stores on wheels. Who needs to drive them? They’re just fun to play with.

Take the 2024 Genesis G90 sitting in my driveway.

With the key in my pocket, I walked up to the Genesis and it rolled out the red carpet. Make that lit carpet. A Genesis logo splashed on the ground in front of the door and the handles moved outward to my waiting hand. Coldwell Banker, do your house tours do this?

I slid into the posh seats, pushed the brake pedal and the door softly closed next to me. Push the door button and it swings back open (sensing the distance to the car next to you, of course). Step out, lightly tap the door handle button and the door swings closed. Show it off to your friends; you’ll be the envy of the neighborhood.

Show-and-tell luxury accessories have been coming fast and furious in recent years. There’s the Tesla Model 3/Y that will follow you like a dog, the Genesis G60 SUV that you can remote parallel park, the GMC Sierra’s Multi-Pro six-way tailgate including a stairway-into-the-bed, the Ram 1500’s mega-screen, the Lincoln Nautilus’s 48-inch pillar-to-pillar display.

The G90 shows off its cutting-edge tech inside a stunning sedan. Remember those? Cadillac and Lincoln long ago exited the big sedan market, so the Genesis is left to compete with icons like the Audi A8, BMW 7-series and Mercedes S-class. In an SUV-mad world, these loooong land yachts remind just how elegant the sedan figure can be.

The imposing 2024 Genesis G90 is roomy, powerful and bears signature twin headlights.

The imposing 2024 Genesis G90 is roomy, powerful and bears signature twin headlights. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

The G90 debuted back in 2017 as an Audi knock-off and has since matured into its own style. The band’s signature dual lamps are on display  wrapped around  the front end like racing stripes  and are both instantly recognizable as one of the most handsome designs in class. My G90 tester doesn’t come cheap at $100K, but that’s 5 grand south of the comparable BMW 7-series I tested last summer  and showcases classic lines compared to the German’s new techno-punk wardrobe.

Like the Bimmer, the Genesis sports those mesmerizing auto-shut doors  and lots more toys inside. No, our tour still hasn’t got out of the driveway yet.

Fall into the palatial backseat (just press the door button and it silently closes behind you) and slip your shoes off. Press a button on the door and your chair turns into a Barcalounger.

The posh interior of the 2024 Genesis G90 is knee-deep in technical controls.

The posh interior of the 2024 Genesis G90 is knee-deep in technical controls. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

The front passenger seat rolls forward to open up (even more) legroom while the backseat reclines. Out pops a thigh support so your legs can stretch out straight, my 6’5” drumsticks dangling in the air. Ahhhh.

Feeling sleepy? A center screen of controls is at your disposal so you can 1) close the rear sunroof (did I mention there are separate sunroofs for the front and rear passengers?), 2) cover the rear windows with blinds, 3) activate a massage, 4) heat/cool your seats, and 5) put on your favorite tunes (assuming the driver doesn’t mind).

Oh, yes, the driver.

The front thrones are not only beautifully designed (check out the concave steering wheel, flying buttresses bracketing the instrument display and butterfly console doors), but the cockpit can also be customized to your liking. Choose your graphic themes, font size, screen color, head-up display content. Three buttons on the steering wheel can be programmed with shortcuts to your most-used features  I performed mine for preset radio stations, audio mute and AM radio.

Hello. The door handles of the 2024 Genesis G90 pop out to greet you.

Hello. The door handles of the 2024 Genesis G90 pop out to greet you. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

While Genesis has come into it own on interior/exterior design, the brand seems determined to give you feature options you might find on other premium brands. The center console screen can be controlled by touch (like an Audi) or by remote rotary dial (like a Bimmer). Radio presets can be swiped though via a Mercedes-like steering-wheel touchpad. And volume and adaptive cruise speed controls are easily manipulated via raised toggles like a Cadillac or GMC.

Speaking of speed, you’ll eventually want to drive the Genesis after ogling its blizzard of features. The experience doesn’t disappoint.

Mash the pedal and the 409-horsepower, twin-turbo V-6 responds with a mighty roar  thrusting you into traffic with impressive velocity (a 48-volt battery provides extra oomph) despite the yacht’s 5,156-pound curb weight. Sixty mph blows by just 5.1 seconds while the all-wheel-drive system provides welcome stability. A SPORT mode is on offer  tightening the seat bolsters around you  but this is no sportscar.

Backseat passengers get their own rotary controller to adjust things like massaging seats in the 2024 Genesis G90.

Backseat passengers get their own rotary controller to adjust things like massaging seats in the 2024 Genesis G90.Henry Payne, The Detroit News

More enjoyable is adaptive cruise control, which automatically changes lanes on interstates. Parent Hyundai has been at the forefront of usable ACC systems, and the Genesis is no exception with lane-keep assist that is excellent for long drives.

I especially appreciated that Genesis had located the rotary shifter to the left of the rotary infotainment controller in the center console. Other Genesis models stack them, which can bring confusion  I’ve been caught out shifting the sister GV80 SUV into neutral, for example, when I though I was rotating between radio stations. Ugh.

Other ergonomics  still need tidying, however. For all its technical wizardry, G90 still requires a cable to operate Apple CarPlay and Android auto  cluttering the console. The dreaded STOP-START switch is in the nether regions of the left dash rather than right next to the ignition button as in BMW and Mercedes.

It’s hard to be mad, though, when you have so many goodies at your fingertips.

The 2024 Genesis G90 shows off sleek proportions and fancy 21-inch wheels.

The 2024 Genesis G90 shows off sleek proportions and fancy 21-inch wheels. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

I thrilled at the authoritative roar of the V-6 under my whip, but otherwise the cabin was whisper quiet during my week of cruising. Mrs. Payne and I conversed easily. In a sudden March blizzard, the all-wheel-drive system was unfazed and confident in the slippery conditions. Alas, that 48-volt battery cramps the cargo sub-space, meaning no spare tire should a tread come to grief.

Genesis competes with Bimmer and Merc with its 6-cylinder powertrain. The Germans up the ante to V-8s in their top-line models. Genesis is content to offer a 375-horse V-6 and the (48-bolt assisted) 409-horse mill in my tester.

After a haircut, my barber was keen to take a tour. She slipped into the driver’s seat, then beamed when the door closed at her press of the brake pedal.

I’m going to have to start charging for these tours.

Next week: 2024 Acura ZDX

2024 Genesis G90

Vehicle type: Gas-powered, all-wheel drive, five-passenger luxury sedan

Price: $90,450, including $1,195 destination charge ($100,695 e-Supercharged model as tested)

Powerplant: 3.5-liter, twin-turbocharged V-6

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Weight: 5,156 pounds

Power: 375 horsepower, 391 oound-feet torque (base); 409 horsepower, 405 pound-feet torque (e-Supercharged)

Performance: 0-60 mph, 5.1 seconds (Car and Driver); top speed, 132 mph

Fuel economy: EPA est. 17 city/24 highway/20 combined (as tested)

Report card

Highs: Tech-tastic; handsome design

Lows: Wireless Apple CarPlay, please; gets pricey

Overall: 3 stars

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Tadge Juechter, the ‘Godfather of the Corvette’ hailed as he heads for retirement

Posted by Talbot Payne on April 25, 2024

All hail the Godfather of the Corvette.

General Motors this week announced the retirement of Corvette Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter, the most influential chief of the iconic sportscar program after the legendary Zora Arkus-Duntov, aka the Father of the Corvette.

While Arkus-Duntov took a fledgling Corvette coupe in 1957 and defined it as an affordable, V8-powered sportscar that would become a cornerstone of General Motors engineering, it was Juechter who brought the Corvette into the modern era — transforming the Chevy’s interior into a luxury cockpit, delivering consistent international racing success, and moving the engine midships like its more expensive, 21st century European supercar competition. The latter feat finally realized Duntov’s mid-engine dream hatched 60 years ago.

Corvette Executive Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter's Corvette career started with the C5, left, and ended with development of the first mid-engine Corvette C9, right.
Corvette Executive Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter’s Corvette career started with the C5, left, and ended with development of the first mid-engine Corvette C9, right. Jenny Risher, GM

“In my judgment, Tadge is one of the industry’s greatest engineers, blessed with both the requisite technical background but, also — and equally importantly — a strong drive for perfection of the product,” said former GM Vice Chairman Bob Lutz, a legend in his own right as one of the industry’s most influential product managers. “It’s no wonder that the Corvette, under his leadership, has gained an international reputation for being comparable to foreign hyper-cars costing a multiple of the Corvette price.”

Lutz, Corvette Chief Engineer Tom Wallace (who ran Corvette from 2006-08) and then-Corvette Assistant Chief Engineer Juechter nearly brought the mid-engine dream to reality in 2007 for the supercar’s seventh generation. That program was sidelined by the 2008 Great Recession, but Juechter was undeterred, eventually getting the mid-engine car approved for the eighth-gen that debuted in 2020.

The 2023 Chevy Corvette Z06 development team led by veteran Executive Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter (third from right).

The 2023 Chevy Corvette Z06 development team led by veteran Executive Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter (third from right). Henry Payne, The Detroit News

It’s that persistence — and understanding of GM’s corporate culture — that made Juechter so effective and was the glue for strong production and racing teams.

“He possesses keen intuition for the needs and wants of the Corvette customer and is fearless in performing the often difficult task of selling his ideas to senior management,” said Lutz. “His charm, knowledge and verbal skills permit him to prevail more often than not.”

He continued to push the integration of racing and production as a key to elevating Corvette engineering and morale.

“One of our major concepts was to incorporate racing learnings — we called it cascade engineering — into the production car to make it better for the customer,” said Doug Fehan, who ran Corvette Racing from 1996-2020, working closely with Juechter after he ascended to chief engineer 18 years ago. “Tadge was not a guy who was going to compromise on anything. He was a relentless fighter with a level of dedication and commitment to the product.”

Tadge Juechter with the Corvette C8 that was named the 2020 North American Car of the Year at a NACTOY.

Tadge Juechter with the Corvette C8 that was named the 2020 North American Car of the Year at  NACTOY. Daniel Mears, The Detroit News

For all Juecheter’s accomplishments, the 47-year GM veteran — he joined the Corvette team in 1993 — was admired for his modesty and approachability. No prima donna, he was passionate about his product, and always deferred praise to the team around him. Announcing his retirement, he was typically humble.

“It’s been the honor of a lifetime to work at this company, leading the men and women who have brought to life one of the most iconic and recognizable vehicles in recent American history,” said Juechter.

Juechter, who’s 67, won’t begin his retirement until later this summer in order to see to market his masterpiece — the track-focused ZR1 monster. Teased by GM earlier this month, the ZR1 is expected to send 800 horsepower to the rear wheels by turbocharging the 5.0-liter, flat-crank V-8 engine that first appeared in the 2024 Corvette Z06.

That engine was developed by the Corvette team in conjunction with Corvette Racing — a key test ground for the engineering tea.

Corvette Executive Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter was in Daytona to watch Corvette Racing finish second in the GTD class. Tech transfer from racing has benefited the Corvette program enormously.

Corvette Executive Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter was in Daytona to watch Corvette Racing finish second in the GTD class. Tech transfer from racing has benefited the Corvette program enormously. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

“Tadge took the partnership between racing and production to a level where it had never been,” said Fehan. “He knew the effect racing success could have on his team. It was not without risk, but when you are on the public stage developing an engine to compete against Porsche and Ferrari, you have to deliver. That’s how you build a team.”

Corvette Racing has won five IMSA Sportscar Championships, one FIA World Endurance Championship, nine victories at the 24 Hours of Le Mans and four 24 Hours of Daytona. Technology transfer between racing and production has accelerated everything from tire to engine development.

Juechter began his GM career in 1977 at Lordstown Assembly in Ohio. He initially worked on the 5th and 6th generations of Corvette under Dave Hill and Tom Wallace. In what he described as “the promotion of a lifetime,” he took over the reins as executive chief engineer in 2006 to lead development the 7th and 8th generation cars.

“From an owner perspective, the C8 is a home-run automobile. Without Tadge we wouldn’t have the C8, the best Corvette ever,” said Jake Drennan, head of the national Corvette Registry in Orlando, Florida, who has interacted with the Corvette team for years on behalf of Corvette owners nationwide. “Over the five years since its launch, there have been no discounts, no rebates. There has just been one winning year after another, from the Stingray to the convertible, E-Ray and Z06 models.”

Executive Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter and his new toy, the 2024 Chevrolet Corvette E-Ray.

Executive Chief Engineer Tadge Juechter and his new toy, the 2024 Chevrolet Corvette E-Ray. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

For all of the technical prowess of the C8, however, Drennan credits Juechter with bringing Corvette interiors on par with their European peers. “Before the C8, the C7 interior had a touch-and-feel quality to it that was first class,” he said. “Double-stitch leather, suede materials, all the stuff that European supercars had had for years.”

In addition to the Corvette’s sales and racing success, Juechter’s accomplishments did not go unnoticed by the automotive press. The Corvette has been on Car and Driver’s 10 Best Cars List since 2015, and was honored as Road and Track 2019 Performance Car of the Year, 2020 North American Car of the Year and 2023 MotorTrend Performance Car of the Year. He has been honored personally as Automobile Magazine’s 2014 “Man of the Year” and 2020 All-Star for Product Engineering by Automotive News.

“If Tadge were an ‘airplane guy,’ he could fix the Boeing culture,” said Lutz, an accomplished pilot as well as driver. “For him, the product is king, but affordability is a necessary sidekick.”

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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How Big Government and Big Labor Colluded to Get VW to Unionize

Posted by Talbot Payne on April 24, 2024

People react as the result of a vote comes in favor of the hourly factory workers at Volkswagen’s assembly plant to join the United Auto Workers union, at a watch party in Chattanooga, Tenn., April 19, 2024. (Seth Herald/Reuters)

And why Volkswagen employees are likely to regret it.

Detroit — Volkswagen workers’ vote for United Auto Workers representation last week was driven by the union’s promise of the same rich $108,000 annual pay package (equivalent to a Silicon Valley software developer’s income) that the union won for Detroit Three blue-collar workers last fall.

But VW’s surrender to the highly partisan union played a factor as well.

In a not-so-subtle threat to all 13 nonunion auto companies being targeted by the UAW, 33 Democratic Party senators sent a letter earlier this year demanding that they remain neutral in the union’s campaign.

“We believe a neutrality agreement is the bare minimum standard manufacturers should meet in respecting workers’ rights,” wrote the senators, before getting to the point. “Especially as companies receive and benefit from federal funds related to the electric vehicle transition.”

Unionize, or pay the consequences.

These are dramatically different times in the U.S. auto industry since the UAW last tried to organize VW’s Chattanooga plant in 2019. Today’s industry is being forced by U.S. governments — at both the federal and state levels — to manufacture electric vehicles to solve the manufactured climate crisis.

Failure to meet government sales mandates will be met with massive fines that increase by leaps and bounds after 2026. California, the nation’s biggest auto market, will, for example, require that 35 percent of automaker sales be of battery-powered vehicles by 2026. Failure to meet that number will cost them $20,000 per vehicle for every vehicle below the threshold. The percentage jumps to 43 percent in 2027, 51 percent in 2028, 59 percent in 2029, and 68 percent in 2030 on the way to outlawing the sales of gasoline cars in 2035. Federal penalties are similarly harsh.

Tesla aside (as an EV-only seller, it is not only exempt from penalties, but also receives generous subsidies), just 5 percent of sales today are electric, with 50 percent of EV buyers returning to a gas car when they go back to market.

To help automakers meet their arbitrary sales goals, the U.S. government is greasing the “EV transition” skids with billions in federal aid under the Inflation Reduction Act to construct battery plants and sweeten each EV purchase with $7,500. To gain that subsidy, the Biden administration prefers that EVs be domestically produced — preferably with UAW labor that ultimately benefits Democratic election coffers.

An admirer of Communist Chinese industrial policy, Energy secretary Jennifer Granholm is determined to follow in their EV footsteps.

“China . . . has adopted 14 five-year plans that are focused on dominating supply chains and manufacturing products that we used to excel in. They’re producing huge volumes of solar panels and EVs,” she told media allies at the National Press Club in February. “But we are fighting back.”

VW got the message. It was notably neutral in its handling of this year’s UAW campaign, in contrast to the union’s narrow 2019 defeat when the German transplant actively discouraged unionization — creating a website detailing the benefits of a non-union shop as well as links to anti-UAW editorials and UAW corruption.

With a UAW shop, VW will lose its competitive cost advantage over Detroit automakers — a big reason it located its sprawling 350,000-square-foot facility in right-to-work Tennessee in 2011. VW’s nonunion labor costs are 30 percent less than those of U.S. competitors on the popular VW Atlas SUV and VW ID.4 electric vehicle, and the plant hasn’t been shackled by inefficient UAW work rules.

But the cost equation may be changing as governments dictate product planning.

Ford lost over $4 billion on its EV operations last year, and VW EV sales have cratered in Europe, where EVs are also mandated. VW has dealt with unions for years in Europe and may feel the cost of unionization is a necessary price to stay in the good graces of Democrats who control the subsidy spigot.

“VW is accustomed to a union environment in Germany,” said veteran industry analyst and Seeking Alpha columnist Doron Levin. “But the UAW is likely to be more adversarial and militant than Germany’s metal workers union.”

It’s the second time VW’s U.S. facilities have opened their doors to the UAW. The union successfully organized Volkswagen’s Pennsylvania facility in 1978. Years of labor unrest followed, with VW eventually shuttering the plant in 1987.

“Every autoworker in this country deserves their fair share of the auto industry’s record profits, whether at the Big Three or the Non-Union Thirteen,” UAW president Shawn Fain said in response to the senators’ February letter. “It’s time for the auto companies to stop breaking the law and take their boot off the neck of the American autoworker, whether they’re at Volkswagen, Toyota, Tesla, or any other corporation doing business in this country.”

In Chattanooga, Fain got his wish and will next target Mercedes’ Alabama plant. But as unionization takes hold, workers may regret its consequences. Detroit Three automakers are accelerating robotic automation in their plants to replace expensive worker jobs. In union-heavy Europe, meanwhile, the high costs and low demand for EVs have led to thousands of layoffs in the last year as carmakers and their suppliers struggle to meet governments’ socialist EV vision.

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Big-horsepower Lingenfelter Collection raises big bucks for American Cancer Society

Posted by Talbot Payne on April 22, 2024

Lingenfelter Collection: Ferrari 812 Competizione, Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Brighton — Flowers are opening up for spring and so is the epic Lingenfelter Collection.

Million-dollar Ferraris, thousand-horsepower dragsters, hundreds of some of the rarest muscle cars you’ll find anywhere. From 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday, the public is welcome in to ogle Ken Lingenfelter’s 170-car collection at the annual Charity Spring Open House — and even get an autographed poster from the man himself.

All proceeds go to the American Cancer Society. There is no entry fee, and visitors are free to make a contribution at the door or choose from the hundreds of Lingenfelter Shop items that celebrate the need for speed and the cars that deliver it. In 2023, over 3,000 people mobbed the Spring Open House and filled the charity’s coffers.

Just south of I-96 in Brighton (more details at website: https://www.thelingenfeltercollection.com), the Collection’s 40,000 square feet is split into three massive galleries filled with eye candy.

“These are the cars that have caught my eye over the years,” said Lingenfelter, whose Lingenfelter Performance Engineering has become one of the country’s premier after-market mod shops. “I fell in love with the 1963 Corvette Split Window when I was a kid, and I was hooked.”

The first gallery hits you with a row of five red-blooded Ferraris. Though Ken’s business has made its name modifying General Motors Co. muscle, Lingenfelter has a weakness for Ferraris just like everybody else. He rotates his Prancing Horse collection, and this year it’s book-ended by front-engine Ferraris: Roma and 812-horsepower 812 Competizione. The latter, its hood as long as a football field, bears the last normally aspirated V12 before the brand moves to hybrid powertrains.

Lingenfelter Collection: Ken Lingenfelter

Lingenfelter Collection: Ken Lingenfelter. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Drag yourself away from the Italians and you’re greeted by good ol’ American muscle: A row of menacing Camaros and Pontiac Trans Ams, including a Lingenfelter-produced 2010 Trans Am. One of 30 made, the white and blue-striped beast has a shaker hood to feed the V-8 within making more power than the Space Shuttle.

Speed runs in the family, and wife Kirsten is an accomplished autocross driver. She finished fourth last year in the Corvette Club’s national autocross championship in her mid-engine, Accelerate Yellow Corvette C8 — which is buried in the first gallery.

Gallery #2 is all ‘Vettes with very special pedigrees – including that ’63 Split Window that Ken coveted as a boy.

GM has a bad habit of destroying its concept cars, but the collection showcases a re-creation of the first-generation 1954 Corvette Corvair Motorama Showcar, of which only two were made (before their destruction). The first Corvette coupe, it also bears the first use of the Corvair name — a badge that would ultimately stand alone as a separate model line in the 1960s.

Lingenfelter Collection: Corvette Corvair
Lingenfelter Collection: Corvette Corvair. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Did you know Corvette made a station wagon? Well, kinda of. The concept for the two-door Nomad wagon started as a Corvette-based model — complete with Corvette C1 fascia — at the 1954 Motorama (a GM showcase in the day). Lingenfelter showcases one of five re-creations of that concept car (which was destroyed, naturally) made in 2004 and based on a fifth-generation Corvette chassis. It’s wild-looking.

Wilder still is a Greenwood Corvette GTO based on the legendary red-white-and-blue race cars of the 1970s that hit a GT record 215 mph at the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance car in France. Greenwood made two of these cars for the street, and it looks little different than the wide-bodied monsters that wowed race fans. Under the swollen hood is a turbocharged 6.0-liter V-8 engine.

Lingenfelter Collection: Greenwood Corvette

Lingenfelter Collection: Greenwood Corvette. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Speaking of V-8s, Lingenfelter’s engineers added twin turbochargers to a fifth-gen Corvette and raced it against a Blue Angels F-18 jet down a runway. The Corvette won, hitting 60 mph in just 1.9 seconds. The ‘Vette is on display behind a poster signed by the Angels team.

Even the cars in Gallery #2 that don’t look like Corvettes are Corvettes. Check out the 1981 Caballista, which looks like a Rolls-Royce and a Corvette had a baby. Behind that vertical British grille is a good ol’ Corvette pushrod V-8 Just six remain in the world today.

The third and final gallery shows off the diversity of Lingenfelter’s collection. Sure, there are plenty more Camaros and ‘Vettes to check out. but there are also unique animals like a modified, V8-powered, 1974 Gremlin (complete with Levi’s jeans interior). A nitrous-fed 2007 Dodge Charger Funny Car dragster lurks in the corner. The winner of the 2007 NHRA Nationals, it ate a quarter-mile of track at 327 mph in just 4.8 seconds — that’s more than twice as fast as the Ferrari 812 Competizione. Oh.

Lingenfelter Collection: After Lingenfelters' 2000 Corvette beat ta Blue Angel's F-18 down the runway, the Angels became fast friends of the collection. A signed poster is on the wall.

Lingenfelter Collection: After Lingenfelters’ 2000 Corvette beat ta Blue Angel’s F-18 down the runway, the Angels became fast friends of the collection. A signed poster is on the wall. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

There’s also a movie star in the house. A heavily-modified 2006 Pontiac Solstice sports car played the character “Jazz” in the 2007 sci-fi hit “Transformers.”

That’s just the tip of the iceberg. There are dozens of gems in the Lingenfelter Collection. And all in support of a great charity cause.

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Payne: Flat out in the Hyundai Ioniq 5 N electric track rat

Posted by Talbot Payne on April 18, 2024

Laguna Seca, California — Out of slow, 90-degree Turn 11 onto the Laguna Seca Raceway’s pit straight, my 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N performance SUV instantly put down 545 pounds of torque and 601 horsepower to all four fat Pirelli P Zero performance tires. No downshift to second gear. No turbo lag. Just pure thrust. Zot! Seconds later, the EV crested the hill into Turn One at 120 mph.

Welcome to the electric track car.

The Ioniq 5 N hot hatch is the first track-focused EV from a major manufacturer, and it is a marvel. Despite its 4,900-pound girth — 60% more than a Volkswagen Golf R hot hatch — Hyundai pro test drivers here were recording 1 minute, 35 second laps. That is on par with a 640-horsepower, all-wheel-drive Porsche 911 Turbo S. That’s crazy.

The 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N is focused on track days at tracks like Laguna Seca. Just watch your state of charge. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

That’s what instant torque, extensive body bracing and suspension stiffening will do for you. It’s what BMW does to make its M-badged cyborgs quicker than the average Bimmer sedan. Indeed, at the world’s greatest racetrack, the formidable 13.9-mile Nürburgring (Ioniq N’s namesake) in Germany, the Ioniq 5 N nearly matched the time of BMW’s premier driver’s car, the M2 CS, at 7 minutes, 45 seconds. Craaaazy.

Crazier still, we’re comparing a ute with a coupe thoroughbred. Like the M2, the 5 N has been screwed to the ground with chassis performance enhancements and sticky Pirelli P Zero tires. But it still exhibits the inherent high center of gravity of an SUV and its tall seating position. Over Laguna’s signature Corkscrew turn, I managed the throttle as the top-heavy ute navigated the turn’s extreme, downhill switchback. So how is it possible this shoebox’s lap times are on par with Porsche’s finest?

“It maximizes the tire,” deadpanned engineer Robin Shute, the accomplished Pike’s Peak and off-road rally ace who I chased around Laguna at obscene speeds. “The electric motors are feeding maximum torque all the time.”

The 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N shows off its Hyundai Racing blue and red-trimmed colors.

The 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N shows off its Hyundai Racing blue and red-trimmed colors. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

So whatever the shoebox loses to the Porsche in the corners, it makes up with Thor’s Hammer acceleration off every turn. I’ve experienced this shocking performance before — albeit from the passenger seat of Ford CEO Jim Farley’s Transit SuperVan 4.0 at Charlotte Motor Speedway, another e-Kong in a box. Imagine what these drivetrains could do in a proper, low-center-of-gravity sportscar.

I have tracked my Tesla Model 3 Performance and crave its instant, AWD torque. But the 3 Performance is not optimized for track use, and its Brembo brakes will cook after six laps around Pontiac’s 1.5-mile M1 Concourse. I hammered the 5 N for 26 miles around Laguna’s 2.2-mile rollercoaster (12 laps) with no brake fade. Indeed, Model 3s outfitted with properly tuned aftermarket brakes from Unplugged Performance have recorded similar track times to the 5 N despite giving up 100 pound-feet of torque and 150 horsepower. The future of electric performance is bright.

But … tracking an EV at hyper speeds comes with the same compromises of any EV: namely, range.

The Ioniq 5 N’s 84 kWh battery holds just 221 miles of range, and I sucked down nearly half of that over my 20-minute session around Laguna. Oof. That’s about four miles off the battery for every mile on the odometer (0.8 kW/per mile), which is at least better than my Tesla’s 6:1 ratio since the Model 3 hasn’t undergone the extensive aero-and-heat management intervention engineers administered to the Ioniq bot. Around two 14-mile laps (28 miles total) of the Nurburgring and its extended, full-throttle straightaways, Hyundai says I5N drank over half the battery.

The 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N sports Pirelli P Zero performance tires with nearly 11 inches of tire patch for better cornering.

The 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N sports Pirelli P Zero performance tires with nearly 11 inches of tire patch for better cornering. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Travel to Laguna from, say, Silicon Valley 80 miles to the north, you’ll need to plan multiple fast charger visits to get laps on a track day.

As California bans new gas car sales over the next few years (and likely makes it hard to use older, internal-combustion cars with increased taxes and geographical bans), will Laguna nix gas racing? Figuring out how to charge at racetracks will be a priority. Some tracks, Laguna included, have already installed Tesla Superchargers due to the volume of Tesla enthusiasts who track their steeds.

Our Hyundai track day was supported by a Mullen natural gas fast charger, which topped up the Hyundai between four media track sessions. Mullen’s charger (and similar generators) tend to be prohibitively expensive for non-corporate events.

My track day pals own Mustang and Corvette muscle cars — or Subaru WRX and Civic Type R pocket rockets — and don’t suffer charging inconvenience. Gas refueling takes minutes and you can bring gas to the track. If you live in Metro Detroit and commute to either rural Gingerman or Grattan racetracks, you’re looking at 350-mile round trips with limited fast charger support nearby.

In RACE mode, the 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N offers lots of track info.

In RACE mode, the 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N offers lots of track info. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Most buyers will simply use their I5N as a daily driver — its AWD and luxurious interior (twin 12-inch digital displays arching across the dashboard, wireless Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, roomy rear seats, hatchback cargo storage). Plying California’s Route 68 to Monterey, the IN5 was easy to drive while turning heads with its Hyundai Racing-inspired blue-and-red-trimmed exterior and Camaro-like front cowl.

Lean into the throttle, however, and the hot hatch is stupid quick. Zero-60 mph passes in a blink — 3.1 seconds (nearly on par with the Model 3 Performance despite weighing 800 pounds more) — and Hyundai has provided electronic toys to augment the experience. My favorite? Supersonic jet fighter audio that sounds like you’re breaking the sound barrier.

The sheer speed and novelty of IN5 are sure to attract track enthusiasts. Will it be the small-displacement, pocket-rocket crowd or big-block muscle car owners?

I’m guessing the latter, given the Ioniq’s colossal straight-line speed — and matching price. Where hot hatches tend to be $40K machines, the IN5 weighs in at $67, 475. That’s Corvette and Mustang GT350 money.

But the roots of Hyundai’s N brand are in 4-cylinder fun boxes like the terrific Elantra N and (defunct) Veloster N. To evoke those vehicles, Hyundai has equipped Ioniq 5 N with an IGNITION sound option that perfectly mimics the brand’s turbo-4 cylinder engines.

In RACE mode, the 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N turns off all the nannies for optimum driver control.

In RACE mode, the 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N turns off all the nannies for optimum driver control. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Muscle car enthusiasts may pass — waiting for the coming V8-simulation of Dodge’s Charger Banshee EV that, like the I5N, has a useful hatchback for hauling tires to the track. I found the I5N’s fake-ICE sound remarkably realistic on track laps — including the ability to shift through multiple gears (with rev matching) just like a gas car.

Unlike a petrol car, however, the so-called GRIN SHIFT option won’t make you faster. Single-speed, uninterrupted electric torque is the quick way ‘round. Want to go even quicker? Press the N-boost button for an extra 40 horsepower when you want it.

Zot! Crazy.Next week: 2024 Genesis G90

2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N

Vehicle type: Electric, all-wheel-drive, five-passenger performance SUV

Price: $67,475, including $1,375 destination charge

Powerplant: 84-kWh lithium-ion battery with dual electric motor drive

Transmission: Single-speed

Weight: 4,861 pounds

Power: 601 horsepower, 545 pound-feet of torque

Performance: 0-60 mph, 3.3 seconds (mfr.); top speed, 162 mph

Fuel economy: EPA est. range, 221 miles, 78 MPGe

Report card

Highs: Instant torque everywhere; electronic performance toys

Lows: Porky; track laps suck battery

Overall: 3 stars

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Electric GMC Sierra cometh: 440-mile range, crab-walk capability, 17-inch screen

Posted by Talbot Payne on April 16, 2024

The frunky, ginormous GMC Sierra EV will be crab-walking your way this summer with 440 miles of range.

Sierra EV is the premium pickup brand’s second entry in the electric pickup space following the brand’s 2022 Hummer moonshot. The GMC is for buyers who might shy from the military-inspired Hummer’s blingtastic personality for a more traditional GMC wardrobe — yet want to be a first adopter on the route to General Motors Co.’s all-electric future.

Like the Hummer EV Edition 1, Sierra EV will debut in loaded, top-drawer Denali Edition 1 trim featuring tricks like all-wheel-steer (for side-to-side crab-walking), SuperCruise driver-assist, air suspension and 200 kWh of battery giddyap.

The 2024 GMC Sierra EV can add 100 miles of charge in 10 minutes with its 800-volt platform.
GM, GM

“Denali has been an industry icon for 25 years and the Sierra EV Denali Edition 1 provides customers an exclusive opportunity to be a part of the next chapter,” said GMC Global VP Duncan Aldred. “As a limited-run exclusive trim for launch, the Edition 1 is truly the Denali of EVs.”

Sierra EV is instantly distinguishable from its internal combustion engine-powered counterpart by its closed face — a striking contrast to the Sierra’s typical handsome grilles. If that robs character, then the bold, blocky EV adds back a sci-fi element with three, perimeter-fascia light bars that double as battery indicators while charging. Headlights are subtle and positioned low on the bumper.

Pop the hood, and . . . a massive front trunk (frunk) is revealed where the engine would be in an ICE truck. The frunk includes a 120-volt outlet and a pair of drain plugs.

The GMC Sierra EV Denali Edition 1 with the power-operated hood open, showcasing the storage in the front eTrunk. GM, GM

Following its sister pickup, the Silverado EV, Sierra EV boasts a MultiPro midgate (shades of the ol’ Chevy Avalanche) that disappears to allow nine feet of storage from the rear cabin to GMC’s signature MultiPro Tailgate’s load-stop feature out back. Also in the bed, the EV Denali Edition 1’s Power Station Pro feature allows the pickup to be used as a mobile power source for, say, your home. The available Ultium Power Bar offers up to 10 outlets that can help power tools at a worksite or cooking accessories at a tailgate party.

Sierra has been delayed from its early 2024 launch, but buyers will be rewarded for their patience with a GM-estimated 440 miles of range (40 more than initial estimates), 10,000-pound towing (500 more than initial estimates) and 1,450 pounds of payload capacity (150 more).

If those numbers have inflated, the Sierra EV’s price has deflated from an initial six-fire hit of $108,695 to the new $99,495 starting price.

The all-new MultiPro Midgate expands the usable bed space up to 10 feet, 10 inches on the GMC Sierra EV Denali Edition 1, which can help accommodate longer items like a canoe. GM Design, GM

Available SuperCruise, the industry’s leading hands-free driver-assist tech, will also show increased capability with the ability to navigate 750,000 miles of roads (up from 400,00 in 2022) in the United States and Canada by the end of 2025.

Sierra EV sits on the same, heavy, 800-volt Utium battery platform as Hummer and Silverado. That translates into as much as a 350 kW recharge rate on a fast charger (100 miles in 10 minutes), but also an asphalt-crunching weight of an expected 9,000 pounds.

For all the pickup’s heft, Sierra’s four-wheel-steer feature is designed to make the beast feel smaller in parking lots by allowing for a sharper turning radius. Crabwalk is fun to show off at the country club, too.

With more room to maneuver, the GMC can snap your head back with an estimated 754 horsepower and 785 pound-feet of torque in Max Power mode. That will get you to 60 mph in under 4.5 seconds — or about the same as an all-wheel-drive Tesla Model Y weighing half as much. Want more? Brand halo Hummer EV offers 1,000 horsepower and will skip to 60 mph in a dizzying 3 seconds in Watts to Freedom Mode (WTF Mode, as GMC likes to call it).

Interior shot of the GMC Sierra EV Denali Edition 1 showing the first application of a 16.8-inch-diagonal, portrait-orientation freeform infotainment touch screen. GM, GM

True to its premium badge, Sierra EV will feature Air Ride Adaptive Suspension for comfy trips and 2 inches of adjustability up or down.

Inside, the Sierra EV Denali Edition 1 is a rolling boardroom with pore wood and metal trim. A giant, Tesla-like, 16.8-inch display screen dominates the console — though truckers will appreciate the un-Telsa-like volume knob and toggle control switches. A digital, 11-inch instrument cluster and a head-up display is in front of the driver — who sits below a fixed panoramic sunroof.

After the EV Denali Edition 1’s summer debut, less-expensive models will follow in 2025 including an off-road-oriented AT4 model and more affordable (think $50k) Elevation trim.

From left to right: 2025 GMC Sierra EV Elevation, 2025 GMC Sierra EV AT4, 2024 GMC Sierra EV Denali Edition 1.GM, GM

“The 2024 Sierra EV Denali Edition 1 is just the beginning,” said Aldred. “From the Hummer EV supertruck to the first-ever Sierra EV, GMC continues to write the next chapter in its future as a premium truck and SUV brand.”

Reservations to order the Sierra EV Denali Edition 1 are now open.

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Honda’s Midwest manufacturing plants begin EV conversion

Posted by Talbot Payne on April 15, 2024

Move over Accord, here comes Honda’s EV line.

Honda Motor Co. is transferring production of its iconic, internal combustion engine-powered Accord sedan from its long-time home in Marysville, Ohio, to its Greensburg, Indiana, assembly plant to make room for electric vehicle production starting in 2025. The move is a major step in Honda’s “Second Founding” as an all-electric brand.

The Japanese automaker is one of the world’s most aggressive mainstream auto brands in moving to an all-electric model lineup, and it’s speeding that transition at its U.S. based plants.

A version of Honda’s Saloon concept will likely go into production in Marysville in 2026. Honda CEO Toshihiro Mibe with the Saloon EV concept, the first of the 0 Series mode line, at CES 2024.
Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Marysville is part of what Honda calls its Ohio EV Hub, a sprawling network of four vehicle and battery manufacturing facilities across Ohio and Indiana where the Japanese brand is investing over $4 billion. While Honda is retooling production lines, the bulk of that investment will go to its new East Jefferson, Ohio, plant that will make batteries with partner LG Energy Solutions.

Honda has not yet revealed the EVs it will hammer together in Marysville, but it showed futuristic-looking Saloon and Space-Hub prototypes for its 0 Series EV model line at the Consumer Electronics Show in January. Expect the first, Saloon-based EV to be a 2026 model off the reconstructed Marysville line. Honda’s first EV, the Prologue SUV, is being jointly produced with General Motors Co. in Mexico and arrives in dealerships this spring.

“Our EV Hub is playing an essential role for the evolution of EV production at Honda, in North America and globally,” said American Honda Executive Vice President Bob Nelson of a process that will provide learnings for plants across Honda’s global empire.

Honda Marysville Plant consolidates to one line to make Evs and ICEs.
Honda Marysville Plant consolidates to one line to make Evs and ICEs. Honda, Honda

Marysville has symbolic significance for Honda as its first U.S.-based manufacturing plant. The company began making its gas-fired Accord sedan there in 1982, with it since becoming one of the most popular nameplates in the United States. The Accord will share a production line in Indiana with the CR-V SUV and compact Civic sedan. The ICE Acura Integra and TLX will remain in Marysville on a single, flexible production line capable of making EV or ICE vehicles.

The Ohio shake-up comes as consumer EV adoption in the United States is on the wane even as more battery-powered cars hit the market. A Gallup poll this month showed the proportion of prospective buyers of EVs has shrunk from 12% to 9% of the market. EV market leader Tesla Inc. has experienced sales declines and Ford Motor Co. has throttled back F-150 Lightning pickup truck production.

Honda’s goal is to sell only EVs by 2040, joining GM and Volkswagen AG (by 2035) as the most ambitious mainstream automakers. Other brands, like Japanese rival Toyota, don’t see broad consumer demand for EVs and are committed to building ICEs and plug-in hybrids. The consolidation of Honda’s Maryville production to one line is meant to build in flexibility so that Honda can make either ICE or EV vehicles depending on consumer taste.

Honda is confident that customers will ultimately adopt EVs.

The 2024 Honda Prologue EV is the Japanese automaker's first all-electric model, produced on GM's Ultium platform. Honda plans forthcoming EVs to be built on its own “thin, light and wise" platform.

The 2024 Honda Prologue EV is the Japanese automaker’s first all-electric model, produced on GM’s Ultium platform. Honda plans forthcoming EVs to be built on its own “thin, light and wise” platform.. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

“Internally at Honda, we talk about the Second Founding of Honda as a reset — a switching of our mind about embracing electric vehicles and making sure every associate has an opportunity to contribute to a fundamental change in Honda from an engine company to an electrified company,” John Hwang, product development leader for the Prologue EV, told The Detroit News this spring.

It’s a significant change for a company synonymous with some of the world’s best internal combustion engines — including the Honda engine in Max Verstappen’s Formula One-dominating Red Bull race car.

As part of its EV Hub, Honda’s Anna, Ohio, plant — which makes internal combustion engines — will convert to producing the Intelligent Power Unit containing the EV battery module serving as the main frame structure for the floor of Honda EVs produced in Maryville and (eventually) East Liberty, Ohio. The East Liberty plant makes the brand’s most popular vehicle, the ICE-powered CR-V.

Honda Anna Plant retools to make the Intelligent Power Unit for EVs.
Honda Anna Plant retools to make the Intelligent Power Unit for EVs. Honda, Honda

Anna has been an ICE powerhouse for the company, producing everything from engines to transmissions, camshafts, crankshafts and other components.

While Honda is importing from Mexico its first EV, the Prologue (and sister Acura TDX), built on GM’s battery skateboard platform — the Japanese automaker has made it known it wants a lighter architecture. The Prologue weighs 5,500 pounds on a platform application meant for everything from small SUVs to 9,000-pound GMC Hummer pickups.

To that end, Anna is building a platform Honda calls “thin, light and wise.” It will be made with six, 6,000-ton high-pressure die cast machines standing over 31 feet tall — the biggest die-cast part Honda has ever made. To create space for IPU production, Anna transferred some ICE production to its Alabama Auto Plant.

Honda’s investment comes as the United Auto Workers union is ramping up a campaign to organize Honda workers — and other nonunion foreign transplants across the county. Honda emphasized that its Ohio EV Hub is an investment in American jobs as well at a time when many manufacturers are producing EVs in Mexico and China to cut costs.

“The establishment of our EV Hub is not simply an investment in retooling and equipment, we are investing in the Honda associates who will be taking on new responsibilities to lead us into the electrified future,” said Nelson.

A 2024 Honda Accord comes off the assembly line at the company's Marysville, Ohio, plant, which is being retooled to accommodate EV as well as ICE production.

A 2024 Honda Accord comes off the assembly line at the company’s Marysville, Ohio, plant, which is being retooled to accommodate EV as well as ICE production. Honda

Honda’s culture prides itself on meeting engineering challenges and the company says its all-EV goal is not influenced by California government mandates that ban gas car sales by 20235. Indeed, Honda has said the state’s goals are unrealistic and has stayed firm about its internal 2040 goal.

“Honda philosophically has always been about protecting the environment … with the products we make,” Hwang told The News. “Our timeline is 2040 in North America to be fully zero carbon.”

Governments may press that commitment, with Simon Stiell, chief of the United Nations Convention on Climate Change, emphasizing this week that the world has only two years to meet zero-carbon emissions goals and “save the world.” With Honda EV production not ramping up until 2026, that goal is a challenge.

In addition to retooling Honda plants, the company with LG began construction this winter on the new, joint-venture, 2 million-square feet EV battery facility. That facility is scheduled to be completed by the end of this year, with an annual capacity of about 40 GWh.

About two-thirds of Honda/Acuras sold in the United States are made here. The company employs 23,000 people across a dozen manufacturing plants.

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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Payne: Delivering packages in Rivian’s Amazon EV truck

Posted by Talbot Payne on April 12, 2024

Pontiac — Coming to your Metro Detroit neighborhood, Amazon.com Inc.’s Rivian electric delivery vans are the culmination of a five-year collaboration between the retail giant and the U.S.-based electric vehicle startup.

Michigan is among the major metropolitan areas receiving 100,000 Rivian Automotive Inc. vans that will both meet Amazon’s goal to fully electrify its delivery fleet and give a crucial shot in the arm to the young automaker. They’re also sci-fi chic.

“My family thinks it’s really cool that I’m driving a Rivian truck,” said Kayla Dudley, 24, of Pontiac, as she jumped from her van to make a delivery in a Lake Orion suburb. “It makes me want to get an electric car.”

Kayla Dudley, 24, Driver Associate at Amazon, unplug the electrical power cable from her new Amazon’s EV delivery trucks that is on Rivian’s truck platform at Pontiac Amazon Fulfillment Center. April 2, 2024, in Pontiac, MI. Clarence Tabb Jr., The Detroit News

There’s no denying the cool factor of the sleek, head-turning trucks with their cartoonish, LED-rimmed circular headlights, splashy blue rear doors, Amazon smile logo, and Blade Runner-esque red LED light strip framing the rear. If Tesla Inc. took EVs from nerd-mobile to luxury fashion, then Amazon’s Rivian trucks have brought style to the delivery breadbox.

“I like the acceleration. The truck is so seamless to the driver,” said Dudley, who admitted it takes discipline to maintain the speed limit on her daily chores.

That sci-fi style continues inside the cab with twin, digital tablet displays — a hoodless instrument cluster and huge, 15.6-inch dash-mounted tablet. Beginning her shift on a cool, drizzling April morning in Pontiac, Dudley pulled the charger from her cyborg’s front left charger port, then placed it in the 240-volt charger holder. Where these parking spaces once hosted thousands of Detroit Lions fans at the Pontiac Silverdome, they now hold hundreds of Rivian vans to distribute packages from Amazon’s giant fulfillment center, which sits on a 127-acre site.

It’s not the first time a delivery service has made its vans icons. UPS has for decades featured its big brown step vans in marketing campaigns. “The Amazon trucks are popping up on social media everywhere,” said auto analyst Sam Fiorani, vice president of vehicle forecasting for Autoforecast Solutions. “UPS designed a truck that was uniquely UPS and that made their service welcome in neighborhoods.”

Rivian’s operating system seamlessly controls the RDV-700 model van (just as in an R1S SUV), which recognized the key fob in Dudley’s pocket and instantly turned on as she stepped into the airy cabin, the gigantic front windscreen a window to the world. With her delivery route already downloaded on her company phone, she scanned a QR code and the Rivian’s screens wirelessly mirrored the route — just as Apple CarPlay would in a passenger car. Ready to rumble.

Kayla Dudley, a driver associate at Amazon, says she enjoys the "seamless" performance of her Rivian electric delivery van.

Kayla Dudley, a driver associate at Amazon, says she enjoys the “seamless” performance of her Rivian electric delivery van. Clarence Tabb Jr., The Detroit News

“Every QR code is a digital (organizer) for packages, vehicles — to make everything easy to sort in the vans,” Dudley said.

The former Silverdome site is dominated by two massive Amazon buildings: an 823,000-square-foot fulfillment center and 174,000-square-foot delivery center. The fulfillment center — thousands of robots scurrying across its multiple stories — accesses product inventory which is then sent across the street to the delivery center. Their sheer scale also reminds of a sci-fi movie — the Rivian trucks pouring into the giant structure. Or they might be worker ants scurrying to and from a giant anthill.

At 10 a.m., waves of trucks — including Dudley’s — decoupled from their chargers to collect their orders. They filed three wide into the delivery center’s west side. Yellow-vested Amazon employees emerged from the building — garage doors zipping automatically upwards as they approached — to help the blue-vested drivers load up. Dudley disappeared inside the enormous facility, re-emerging with a cart full of zip-boxes engorged with 100 packages for delivery this day. On a full day, she’ll deliver 200-300 packages to some 200 homes.

Amazon’s fleet model is designed to take range anxiety out of the equation with short, routine routes. This routine accommodates the Rivians’ limited, 141-mile range.

Amazon’s fleet model is designed to take range anxiety out of the equation with short, routine routes. This routine accommodates the Rivians’ limited, 141-mile range. Clarence Tabb Jr., The Detroit News

She loaded them into the back of the Rivian’s cargo bay, which is larger than the comparable Dodge Pro Master that she drove when she arrived here three years ago.

Auto fleets have been a target of EV production. Fleets for delivery vans, pickup trucks, ride-share services, rental cars.

Rivian Automotive Inc. saw the opportunity in 2019, securing an exclusive 100,000-unit order with Amazon for delivery by 2024 — a timeline since extended to 2030. The giant order (Rivian has since begun taking orders from other customers), coupled with Amazon capital, gave the EV startup security that has been lacking at peers like Lucid Group Inc. and Fisker Inc.

“The initial startup cost for Amazon is enormous,” said analyst Fiorani, citing the Seattle company’s $1 billion investment and 17% stake in Rivian. “They are not likely to make up that money in the near term. It has the dual purpose of reducing costs and positioning themselves as a green company. And if Rivian is successful in the long term, their investment could pay off financially, too.”

Drivers sync their phone delivery routes to the Amazon Rivian van with a QR code.

Drivers sync their phone delivery routes to the Amazon Rivian van with a QR code. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

It’s a big bet, as even Tesla has struggled to make fleets work. Hertz has sold off much of its Tesla fleet as promises of cheaper maintenance costs didn’t materialize and customers were turned off the EVs’ inherent range and charging challenges. Despite an aggressive push by Uber to get its drivers into Teslas, ride-share services have also struggled with EV adoption due to high lease rates and long charging times.

Fiorani says that delivery fleets are a better use case for EVs. “The Hertz issue was different because they were trying to make money by renting vehicles to customers,” he said. “But Amazon is developing their service around the van. They are training their employees on how to use it and how to maintain it.”

Amazon’s fleet model is designed to take range anxiety out of the equation with short, routine routes. This routine accommodates the Rivians’ limited, 141-mile range while taking advantage of the inherent strengths of its twin-motor, battery-powered drivetrain: no gas-burning idle time and limited maintenance.

Dudley’s daily route is well within the Rivian’s range. When she’s done, she returns the truck to the delivery center, where it is recharged overnight. Drivers are trained to drive the speed limit — not just for safety, but also to limit battery degradation as highway speeds over 70 mph in a van with all the aerodynamics of a brick can quickly suck range.

Kayla Dudley, 24, Driver Associate at Amazon, talks about the cargo space inside her new Amazon’s EV delivery trucks that is on Rivian’s truck platform at Pontiac Amazon Fulfillment Center. April 2, 2024, in Pontiac, MI. (Clarence Tabb Jr./The Detroit News)

Kayla Dudley, 24, Driver Associate at Amazon, talks about the cargo space inside her new Amazon’s EV delivery trucks that is on Rivian’s truck platform at Pontiac Amazon Fulfillment Center. April 2, 2024, in Pontiac, MI. Clarence Tabb Jr., The Detroit News

By noon, Amazon’s worker ants are spread across Oakland County, satisfying Michiganians’ insatiable product needs. Amazon vans often pass each other in the same neighborhood as their pre-planned routes overlap.

Dudley drops her packages from house to house, the Rivian’s motors working silently. In reverse, the Rivian let off a low hum — “it’s like a science fiction movie,” said Dudley — to alert nearby pedestrians.

Her mobile office is posh compared to traditional vans. Not only is it much less cramped, but Dudley has a heated/cooled seat, heated steering wheel, wireless charging pad for her phone and regenerative electric braking. She’s surrounded by a cocoon of safety features, including adaptive cruise control, auto-emergency brake assist, blind-spot assist, three air bags, lane-keep assist and a 360-degree camera view of her surroundings on the screen.

EV FYI. Amazon Rivian vans cruise neighborhoods with shelves full of packages.

EV FYI. Amazon Rivian vans cruise neighborhoods with shelves full of packages. Henry Payne, The Detroit News

Without an engine up front, the Rivian benefits from EVs’ safe frontal impact dynamics — and the Rivian is designed to shut down and lock its doors whenever she walks away to guard against theft.

Amazon says it has 10,000 vans on the road in 1,800 U.S. sites nationwide, including Midwest cities Detroit, Grand Rapids, Chicago, Toledo, Cleveland, Chicago, Cincinnati, Indianapolis and more.

“No other delivery service is converting to EVs at the scale of Amazon,” analyst Fiorani said. “I’m sure UPS, FedEx and the Postal Service are all looking at this to see if Amazon makes it work.”

Henry Payne is auto critic for The Detroit News. Find him at hpayne@detroitnews.com or @HenryEPayne.

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