{"id":26326,"date":"2020-11-12T13:00:23","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T17:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/henrypayne.com\/?p=26326"},"modified":"2020-11-13T13:08:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:08:56","slug":"heres-how-auto-startups-are-getting-the-cash-to-challenge-big-three-carmakers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/heres-how-auto-startups-are-getting-the-cash-to-challenge-big-three-carmakers","title":{"rendered":"Here&#8217;s how auto startups are getting the cash to challenge Big Three carmakers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Not since the early 20th century have there been so many startups in the U.S. auto industry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Add Phoenix-based Atlis Motor Vehicles to a growing list of electric-vehicle startups across the United States \u2014\u00a0Rivian Automotive, Nikola Corp., Lordstown Motors Corp. and Bollinger Motors among them \u2014\u00a0seeking to make their marks. The surge in 21st-century startups is inspired by the meteoric success of Silicon Valley EV-maker Tesla Inc. as well as\u00a0government regulations that for the first time mandate the powertrains automakers must use.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/11\/06\/PDTN\/fe9b3ff7-107a-4105-bb72-d8a5adaeb045-atlis_dually.jpg?width=660&amp;height=441&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/11\/06\/PDTN\/fe9b3ff7-107a-4105-bb72-d8a5adaeb045-atlis_dually.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=882&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Upstart automaker Atlis Motor Vehicles is betting its Atlis XT electric pickup can compete against the Detroit 3. The Phoenix-based company plans to put the truck on the market late next year.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Upstart automaker Atlis Motor Vehicles is betting its Atlis XT electric pickup can compete against the Detroit 3. The Phoenix-based company plans to put the truck on the market late next year.\" data-c-credit=\"Atlis\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">But where automakers a century ago were pioneers on the Industrial Revolution\u2019s transportation frontier, today\u2019s startups face formidable challenges from established\u00a0Detroit-based and foreign automakers jockeying for the same space in a still-undefined\u00a0consumer market. The competition is stiff and well-financed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">General Motors Co.&#8217;s Cadillac is going electric and its GMC unit has a new Hummer EV. Ford Motor Co. and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles&#8217; Ram have electric pickups in the works. German rivals including Volkswagen and BMW intensify the competition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Those legacy makers hold a big advantage in access to capital to build factories, manage distribution\u00a0and establish dealer networks. But startups benefit from efficiencies created by in 21st century, including online marketing and low-maintenance electric powertrains.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Founded by Mark Hanchett, the Atlis XT pickup is aimed at the commercial vehicle market instead of the luxury niche\u00a0targeted by Rivian and\u00a0Hummer.\u00a0Atlis promises a pickup starting at $45,000 with a flexible electric platform that fleet customers can configure to their own specifications.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">&#8220;Organizations like Atlis are really looking at a much bigger picture,&#8221;\u00a0Hanchett said in an interview. \u201cIt\u2019s perfect for fleet owners.\u00a0Electric technology is superior to the diesel technology that&#8217;s out there today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Hanchett breaks through the noise with a bold claim: that his trucks can recharge up to 500 miles on the Atlis high-speed charging network in just 15 minutes \u2014\u00a0competitive with the diesel trucks that dominate today\u2019s market.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">\u2014\u00a0competitive with the diesel trucks that dominate today\u2019s market.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/12\/26\/PDTN\/e13e80be-9bb0-41e0-9842-afa779402b9f-rivian-tank2.jpg?width=660&amp;height=390&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/12\/26\/PDTN\/e13e80be-9bb0-41e0-9842-afa779402b9f-rivian-tank2.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=780&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"With a motor at each wheel, the Rivian pickup can spin left- and right-side wheels simultaneously in opposite directions to turn donuts in its own tracks like an Army tank.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"With a motor at each wheel, the Rivian pickup can spin left- and right-side wheels simultaneously in opposite directions to turn donuts in its own tracks like an Army tank.\" data-c-credit=\"Rivian\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The variety of planned EVs\u00a0is broad, reminiscent of the early 1900s. The Industrial Revolution\u2019s innovation of\u00a0gas and steam engines were the perfect spark for the horseless carriage. The Duryea Motor Coach Co.\u00a0launched the auto revolution in 1896 with the first gas-powered motorcar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The first decade of the 20th century saw anywhere from 500 to 1,500\u00a0startup automakers (depending on the source) in the U.S. They ranged from names that would become familiar like\u00a0Oldsmobile and Cadillac, to forgotten shops like Pope Hartford and the Thomas B. Jeffery Co. But when\u00a0Ford Motor Co.\u00a0broke through with mass manufacturing in 1913, boutique automakers found themselves in trouble.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"gnt_atomsnc\" class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_anc\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" data-gl-method=\"loadAnc\" aria-label=\"Newsletter signup form\">\n<div class=\"label\" hidden=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"message\">\n<div class=\"title\">Get the\u00a0<span class=\"highlight\">COVID-19 Update<\/span>\u00a0newsletter in your inbox.<\/div>\n<p class=\"description\">Updates on how the coronavirus is affecting your community and the nation<\/p>\n<div class=\"frequency\">Delivery: Varies<\/div>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"input-container populated\"><input autocomplete=\"off\" name=\"email\" required=\"\" type=\"email\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"clickable\"><\/div>\n<p><label>Your Email<\/label><\/div>\n<div id=\"bar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">\u201cCapital became a huge factor,\u201d said Matt Anderson, curator of automotive history for The Henry Ford museum in Dearborn. &#8220;You had to have resources for manufacturing and then to weather World War I and the Great Depression.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The demands of mass production inspired relentless consolidation as General Motors, for example, gobbled up Buick, Olds, Cadillac\u00a0and Oakland. By 1929 the number of U.S. automakers was fewer\u00a0than 50 with some 80% of production coming from GM, Ford and Chrysler. Ahead of the current wave, the last auto startups were Tucker Corp. and Kaiser Motors just after World War II.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The challenge of competing against the auto behemoths remains as true today as it was then. But the nature of EVs means that startup costs are much less than they have been for gas-powered vehicles in an industry whose barriers to entry historically have been high.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/11\/22\/PDTN\/a0826c5f-8006-4806-a94c-f399ec329dc9-reveal_exo.jpg?width=660&amp;height=290&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/11\/22\/PDTN\/a0826c5f-8006-4806-a94c-f399ec329dc9-reveal_exo.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=580&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"The Tesla Cybertruck\u2019s bullet-proof stainless-steel skin is made from the same stuff as Musk\u2019s Space X rockets.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"The Tesla Cybertruck\u2019s bullet-proof stainless-steel skin is made from the same stuff as Musk\u2019s Space X rockets.\" data-c-credit=\"Tesla Motors\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"gnt_ar_b_h2\">New cost-model<\/h3>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">\u201cA traditional\u00a0gas-car company required $3 billion before you even put a spade in the ground,\u201d said auto consultant Joe Phillipi, a veteran auto investment analyst who worked on Wall Street for decades. \u201cDeveloping the powertrain, transmission, electronics were cost-prohibitive. But these new electric automakers have simpler powertrains, don\u2019t have to worry about regulatory validation for\u00a0emissions, and in some cases can outsource their production.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">California-based startup Fisker Inc. is one of the latter. Led by ex-Aston Martin designer Henrik Fisker, the company announced this fall that its $37,499 compact SUV, the Ocean, will be produced by Austrian supplier Magna Steyr.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Further reducing costs, the Ocean will be made on Magna&#8217;s own EV architecture. Fisker&#8217;s design will be coupled with off-the-shelf items from suppliers with Magna overseeing the car&#8217;s assembly. Magna has previously showcased an EV prototype for Sony and has experience\u00a0assembling gas vehicles like Mercedes\u2019 G-wagon SUV.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Atlis is a more-vertical company in the mode of Tesla. It\u00a0not only builds its own vehicles,\u00a0but also a proprietary charging infrastructure and battery cells. Ditto the plan for\u00a0Atlis.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/06\/25\/PDTN\/c015bf91-d120-4dc8-b04c-982264c07ce7-EnduranceMain08.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=880&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lordstown Motors&#8217; electric truck Endurance is displayed after its unveiling at the Lordstown Motors Corporation plant in Lordstown, Ohio.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Atlis\u2019 priority is raising capital,\u00a0which has been plentiful for upstart EV makers. The biggest sources of cash:\u00a0U.S. equity markets, venture-capital investors and sovereign investment funds from countries like Saudi Arabia. Even such legacy automakers as Ford, an investor in Rivian, are active in the space.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Hanchett is pursuing an initial raise of $25 million for battery development and charging infrastructure before revving up vehicle production in late 2021 with a second round of financing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">\u201cThere are billions in capital out there from venture funds across the world,\u201d said consultant Phillipi. \u201cThe Saudis are investing heavily in this technology because they want to diversify beyond oil for the next wave of transportation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">He adds that truck makers Atlis, Lordstown and Rivian \u2014\u00a0while not ruling out retail orders \u2014\u00a0are directly dealing with fleet customers\u00a0to cut inventory costs, a major expense for legacy automakers that traditionally sell through dealer networks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Altis rival Lordstown Motors recently secured financing with DiamondPeak Holdings Corp. to jump-start manufacturing on the site of GM&#8217;s closed Lordstown Assembly in northeast Ohio. The merger with DiamondPeak provided $675 million of gross proceeds that will be used to fund production of the $52,000 Endurance pickup. GM invested $75 million in the startup. Lordstown Motors also received backing from\u00a0institutional investors, including Fidelity Management &amp; Research Co.\u00a0LLC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">&#8220;We don&#8217;t see anybody in our lane,&#8221; Lordstown CEO Steve Burns told The Detroit News of his Endurance truck. &#8220;There is nobody with a full-size truck for workers priced in this range, and it is hard to get a lane to yourself in modern-day automotive.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/09\/26\/PDTN\/7379ddff-c0f4-48e2-a9c3-7d187364bf3c-Bollinger_B1_7_8_Front.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=989&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" width=\"603\" height=\"452\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ferndale-based Bollinger Motors introduced the B1 all-electric SUV sport utility on Thursday.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"gnt_ar_b_h2\">Startups vs. legacy makers<\/h3>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Even as these EV startups seek to upend\u00a0Detroit&#8217;s three automakers&#8217; hold on the truck market, they have a symbiotic relationship with them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Besides GM&#8217;s investment in Lordstown, GM is working on a deal to partner with Phoenix-based Nikola to make electric and fuel-cell trucks together, including Nikola&#8217;s Badger truck. When announced in September, the deal was to give GM and 11% stake in the company.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Ford has invested $500 million in Plymouth-based Rivian.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Even Tesla, which claimed the best-selling luxury car in 2018 with its Model 3, is dependent on legacy automakers. The company would be unprofitable were it not for selling emissions credits to gas vehicle-producing manufacturers so that they stay in compliance with, for example, California&#8217;s stringent emissions rules.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al\" aria-label=\"advertisement\">\n<div id=\"ad-slot-7103-mi-detroit-C1561-native-article_link-money-autos-5\" class=\"gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" data-gl-method=\"lazyLoadX\" data-google-query-id=\"CPX96IGAgO0CFQlH1QodC_cN-Q\">\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Already this year, Tesla has banked $1.2 billion in emissions credits across the globe. Not just Detroit automakers, but Japanese makers like Honda which \u2014\u00a0under heavy pressure from European regulators to reduce its CO2 footprint \u2014\u00a0paid Tesla for credits after disappointing sales for its highly touted\u00a0electric Honda E.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Twenty years on from the debut of the Toyota Prius gas-electric hybrid, electrified cars were just 4.1% of U.S. sales in 2019, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, even as\u00a0startups and legacy automakers tool up to flood the market with new electric models.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">In the early 20th century, new carmakers\u00a0lived or died on market acceptance. Public subsidies were non-existent. Push-button starters gave EVs an advantage \u2014\u00a0until more affordable gas-engine cars got their own electric starter motors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">A century later, innovators like Tesla\u2019s Elon Musk and Atlis\u2019 Hanchett say advanced battery technology has given them a new advantage over\u00a0gas competitors.\u00a0 Both entrepreneurs had previous success with technology firms,\u00a0not automakers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">\u201cI\u2019m not a fan of government intervention,\u201d said Hanchett. \u201cI&#8217;m a big fan of building products that move us forward.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Phillipi said U.S. automakers initially downplayed the threat of EV startups:\u00a0\u201cTesla caught them napping. Tesla now knows more than any other automaker about batteries and self-driving systems.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Now the legacy makers are scrambling to catch up by purchasing stakes in EV makers, tracking their advances, and creating\u00a0startup-like projects of their own including GMC\u2019s Hummer EV and the Ford Mustang Mach-E.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">\u201cUltimately,&#8221;\u00a0Philippi said, &#8220;the Detroit companies may want to buy a startup EV-brand outright.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"gnt_ar_b_h2\">Startup truck makers<\/h2>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">These startups are all developing electric pickup trucks to compete with\u00a0Detroit&#8217;s three automakers:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/11\/06\/PDTN\/4552e6ac-a29a-42cb-9c2a-69d974e44e3f-atlis_on-road.jpg?width=660&amp;height=441&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/11\/06\/PDTN\/4552e6ac-a29a-42cb-9c2a-69d974e44e3f-atlis_on-road.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=882&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Atlis XT\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Atlis XT\" data-c-credit=\"Atlis\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\"><strong>Atlis:\u00a0<\/strong>Phoenix-based\u00a0Atlis plans a comprehensive approach to pickup EVs, including its XP Platform, XT pickup\u00a0and charging network. The platform and charging network come first in 2021\u00a0with the pickup to follow in December.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/09\/26\/PDTN\/a548edd9-2d01-4b3d-ba80-710f8ff1c4f4-Bollinger_B1_3_4_Front.jpg?width=660&amp;height=495&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/09\/26\/PDTN\/a548edd9-2d01-4b3d-ba80-710f8ff1c4f4-Bollinger_B1_3_4_Front.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=990&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Bollinger B1\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Bollinger B1\" data-c-credit=\"Bollinger Motors\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\"><strong>Bollinger Motors:<\/strong>\u00a0Founded by successful New York cosmetics businessman Robert Bollinger in the Catskills, the company moved to Oak Park, Michigan,\u00a0to fully develop its B1 and B2 pickup trucks and related SUV. Due in 2021.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/06\/25\/PDTN\/c015bf91-d120-4dc8-b04c-982264c07ce7-EnduranceMain08.jpg?width=660&amp;height=440&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/06\/25\/PDTN\/c015bf91-d120-4dc8-b04c-982264c07ce7-EnduranceMain08.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=880&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Lordstown Endurance\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Lordstown Endurance\" data-c-credit=\"Lordstown Motors\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\"><strong>Lordstown Motors:<\/strong>\u00a0Founded in 2018 with manufacturing in the GM&#8217;s former Lordstown Assembly in northeast Ohio. Led by entrepreneur Steve Burns, it expects to begin deliveries of its\u00a0fleet-focused\u00a0Endurance pickup\u00a0in early 2021.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/08\/18\/PDTN\/8fbecd94-9384-4b3f-a128-9617b3baf77c-nikola_badger9c.jpg?width=660&amp;height=349&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/08\/18\/PDTN\/8fbecd94-9384-4b3f-a128-9617b3baf77c-nikola_badger9c.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=698&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Nikola Badger\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Nikola Badger\" data-c-credit=\"Courtesy Of Nikola Corp.\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\"><strong>Nikola Corp.:\u00a0<\/strong>Founded in 2014, now located in Phoenix. It has promised a number of EVs, most prominently the Badger pickup with deliveries due in 2022. Nikola is in negotiations with GM for a partnership.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/09\/10\/PDTN\/c62a1614-57bc-4ba0-92d7-c01f93cd7e8f-rivian-r1t.jpg?width=660&amp;height=440&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/09\/10\/PDTN\/c62a1614-57bc-4ba0-92d7-c01f93cd7e8f-rivian-r1t.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=880&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Rivian R1T\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Rivian R1T\" data-c-credit=\"Paul Sancya, AP\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\"><strong>Rivian Automotive:\u00a0<\/strong>Founded in 2009 by R.J.\u00a0Scaringe and moved to Plymouth in 2015. The company is building an R1T pickup and R1S SUV, with the pickup due in mid-2021. Amazon promises to bring to market 10,000 Rivian-made EV delivery vans\u00a0by 2022.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/11\/22\/PDTN\/6ac3687c-1bf6-43f5-8f14-0e86c6d2fb9c-Cybertruck_1.jpeg?crop=2160,1440,x0,y0&amp;width=660&amp;height=441&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2019\/11\/22\/PDTN\/6ac3687c-1bf6-43f5-8f14-0e86c6d2fb9c-Cybertruck_1.jpeg?crop=2160,1440,x0,y0&amp;width=1320&amp;height=882&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Tesla Cybertruck\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Tesla Cybertruck\" data-c-credit=\"Tesla\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\"><strong>Tesla Inc.:<\/strong>\u00a0Founded in 2003 and led by CEO\u00a0Elon Musk since 2008, the Palo Alto company&#8217;s Model S sedan redefined EVs as premium performance cars. Its Cybertruck pickup is due in late 2021.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not since the early 20th century have there been so many startups in the U.S. auto industry. Add Phoenix-based Atlis Motor Vehicles to a growing list of electric-vehicle startups across the United States \u2014\u00a0Rivian Automotive, Nikola Corp., Lordstown Motors Corp. and Bollinger Motors among them \u2014\u00a0seeking to make their marks. The surge in 21st-century startups [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26327,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26326\/revisions\/26327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}