{"id":26187,"date":"2020-10-15T10:55:35","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T14:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/henrypayne.com\/?p=26187"},"modified":"2020-10-22T10:58:49","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T14:58:49","slug":"how-hummer-fell-from-the-heights-of-notoriety-and-was-reborn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/how-hummer-fell-from-the-heights-of-notoriety-and-was-reborn","title":{"rendered":"How Hummer fell from the heights of notoriety \u2014 and was reborn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Gulf War military transport vehicle. Celebrity fashion-statement. Great Recession symbol of excess. For three decades, the hulking Hummer SUV has been one of the most notorious vehicles on the planet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">When the all-new\u00a0re-branded GMC Hummer EV is introduced Oct. 20 with LeBron James as spokesman, the giant SUV will begin a new chapter in Hummer lore as a more earth-friendly vehicle that&#8217;s powered by electricity.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/14\/PDTN\/719e2b59-08df-4686-ab6e-11c0fddba366-hummer_h2-2003-low.jpg?width=660&amp;height=472&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/14\/PDTN\/719e2b59-08df-4686-ab6e-11c0fddba366-hummer_h2-2003-low.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=944&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"It was big. It was a celebrity fashion-statement. And during the Great Recession, the Hummer became a symbol of excess.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"It was big. It was a celebrity fashion-statement. And during the Great Recession, the Hummer became a symbol of excess.\" data-c-credit=\"GM\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Seventeen years ago, James\u00a0\u2014 then a high school senior phenom in Akron \u2014 drove to school in his new\u00a02003 Hummer H2. The bling-tastic, gas-guzzling\u00a0$50,000 Hummer equipped with a custom sound system, three TVs\u00a0and a video game console drew the attention of the Ohio High School Athletic Association, which wanted to know\u00a0where the money came from.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Today, the reborn Hummer EV fits Hollywood celebrity LeBron&#8217;s green lifestyle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Buzz \u2014 whether good or bad \u2014 has always followed the Hummer.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/13\/PDTN\/60ba4a6e-dd6a-4d52-8048-6566c0afed9c-tdndc5-5jb6axypyet4n49c5rm_original.jpg?width=660&amp;height=442&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/13\/PDTN\/60ba4a6e-dd6a-4d52-8048-6566c0afed9c-tdndc5-5jb6axypyet4n49c5rm_original.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=884&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Operation Desert Storm made the military Humvee into an American hero.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Operation Desert Storm made the military Humvee into an American hero.\" data-c-credit=\"Murad Sezer, AP\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Originally manufactured by American Motors\u2019 AM General subsidiary in 1981, the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle became the U.S. military\u2019s mainstay transport vehicle. GIs quickly gave it the nickname of Humvee or Hummer. In 1990, the Hummer became synonymous with the divisive Persian Gulf War as the U.S.\u00a0led\u00a0an international coalition of forces into battle to reverse the Iraq invasion of Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Operation Desert Storm \u2014 or the \u201cVideogame War,\u201d as some called it \u2014 made the Hummer a TV star as Americans followed the action from their living rooms. While high-tech stealth fighters ruled the skies, Humvees were ubiquitous on the ground, carrying troops across the desert warscape.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Hollywood took notice. While filming \u201cKindergarten Cop\u201d in Oregon, actor and former body-builder Arnold Schwarzenegger spotted a convoy of 50 Humvees on their way to a nearby military base. He was smitten.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/16\/PDTN\/268f87ad-fc6a-48a3-8782-2b2eec4fd73f-Schwarzenegger.jpg?width=660&amp;height=438&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/16\/PDTN\/268f87ad-fc6a-48a3-8782-2b2eec4fd73f-Schwarzenegger.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=876&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Former California governor and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger was instrumental in bringing the Hummer to the general public.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Former California governor and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger was instrumental in bringing the Hummer to the general public.\" data-c-credit=\"Rich Pedroncelli, AP\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">\u201cHe just went ape for that machine,\u201d his agent, Lou Pitts, said in Schwarzenegger&#8217;s unauthorized biography. \u201cI mean, it was big, it was unique, and it was something that was larger than him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Schwarzenegger wanted a military Humvee for the street,\u00a0complete with camouflage paint\u00a0and a gun turret. AM General balked. But after flying to South Bend, Indiana, to meet with company executives (and signing a lengthy liability waiver), the Terminator got his way. Schwarzenegger had the hulking vehicle customized in Michigan to make it Los Angeles street-worthy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Schwarzenegger, then at his peak\u00a0as America\u2019s action hero, saw a business opportunity. He lobbied AM General to make its war hero available to the general public.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The AMG Hummer was introduced to the civilian market in 1992. It dwarfed anything on the road.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/13\/PDTN\/0e3ad63b-78d6-41fd-be85-15257cd5ad9b-0818-cvt-4t127cruiseT.JPG?width=660&amp;height=362&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/13\/PDTN\/0e3ad63b-78d6-41fd-be85-15257cd5ad9b-0818-cvt-4t127cruiseT.JPG?width=1320&amp;height=724&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"This Hummer H-1 dwarfed the lowriders at the Woodward Dream Cruise.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"This Hummer H-1 dwarfed the lowriders at the Woodward Dream Cruise.\" data-c-credit=\"Charles V. Tines, The Detroit News\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Upgraded slightly from the spartan\u00a0military original, the Hummer came in eight colors. The interior was dressed with carpet, stereo and cloth or vinyl seats. Options were few.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Its diesel V-8 guzzled 10\u00a0mpg, but given its military heritage, it had capabilities to die for in disaster-prone California\u00a0with its fires, mudslides and earthquakes. The all-wheel-drive beast had an insane, 72-degree approach angle and could run on four flat tires. It came\u00a0with a built-in air compressor to inflate or deflate the tires while moving.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Most buyers just drove it on the boulevard, reveling in all the attention.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Sales started slowly for the $65,000-$90,000 truck. But its profile grew as it was embraced by celebrities. Roseanne Barr got one.\u00a0Mike Tyson bought six. Owners included CNN boss Ted Turner, talk show host Montel Williams, tennis star Andre Agassi, novelist Tom Clancy,\u00a0Dennis Rodman\u00a0and a squad of other\u00a0NBA stars.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">By the time LeBron James got his as a teenage basketball star, the Hummer had become a macho status symbol.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/13\/PDTN\/42b19d91-d5e8-4954-8d34-989635977138-dtncent02-7ambcby8s6g1ewcdxpzy_original.jpg?width=660&amp;height=495&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/13\/PDTN\/42b19d91-d5e8-4954-8d34-989635977138-dtncent02-7ambcby8s6g1ewcdxpzy_original.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=990&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"Joe Bongiovanni, of Toutle, Wash., installed thermal imaging equipment in a military Humvee to search for Sasquatch in forests below Mount St. Helens.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"Joe Bongiovanni, of Toutle, Wash., installed thermal imaging equipment in a military Humvee to search for Sasquatch in forests below Mount St. Helens.\" data-c-credit=\"Richard Read, TNS\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Credit that in part to General Motors,\u00a0which bought the brand in 1999 and turned it over to its corporate marketing machine. GM called its Hummer flagship\u00a0the H1 and launched a brand lineup:\u00a0The smaller H2, built on the Chevy Tahoe chassis, rolled out in 2003 with a 6.0-liter V-8. The \u201centry-level\u201d H3 arrived in 2006; it shared the Chevy Colorado&#8217;s pickup frame.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"gnt_atomsnc\" class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_anc\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" data-gl-method=\"loadAnc\" aria-label=\"Newsletter signup form\"><\/aside>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Sales soared and the Hummer display at the Detroit auto show became a must-see. Kids climbed\u00a0over the civilian weapons like jungle gyms. But\u00a0trouble was stirring\u00a0on the battlefields of the military and of the American public.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The second Iraq Gulf War in 2003 showed the HMMWV vulnerable to guerrilla warfare. Hummers were no match for so-called improvised explosive devices, or IEDs. Scrambling to protect themselves, GIs welded on their own\u00a0improvised steel armor. The military began development on a less vulnerable Humvee replacement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Celebrity trends started to shift under the production Hummer, too. At the tail end of his acting career, Terminator Schwarzenegger became Gov. Schwarzenegger who represented\u00a0a green California electorate that was more interested in Toyota Prius hybrids.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The Governator\u00a0converted three of his four Hummers to alternative fuels: vegetable oil, biodiesel and hydrogen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Celebrities were also mobilizing against the war as the George W. Bush administration pushed for regime change in post-9\/11 Iraq. The \u201cWhat Would Jesus Drive?\u201d movement descended on the Detroit auto show\u00a0and demanded an end to SUVs. The Hummer lineup was in their crosshairs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">\u201cThe symbolism of these impractical machines&#8217; military roots is too delicious to ignore,\u201d scolded media mogul Arianna Huffington. \u201cWe go to war to protect our supply of cheap oil in vehicles that would be prohibitively expensive to operate without it. Maybe the next model, the H3, will need to be connected to an intravenous gas-pump hose all the time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">By 2006, the Hummer brand was at its apex. It was exported to 33 foreign countries with global sales of 71,000.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Then came higher gas prices and the Great Recession of 2008.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"gnt_em gnt_em_img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gnt_em_img_i\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/13\/PDTN\/3d1aced1-0e77-4b5e-bdbc-8e790bbc5ec7-b024-limo3-0211y_02-24-2011_J23BBBJ.jpg?width=660&amp;height=373&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/10\/13\/PDTN\/3d1aced1-0e77-4b5e-bdbc-8e790bbc5ec7-b024-limo3-0211y_02-24-2011_J23BBBJ.jpg?width=1320&amp;height=746&amp;fit=crop&amp;format=pjpg&amp;auto=webp 2x\" alt=\"This 20-passenger custom pink Hummer limo was added to the fleet of Lenox Township-based Satisfaction Limo in 2011.\" data-g-r=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"gnt_em_img_ccw gnt_em_img_ccw__cap gnt_em_img_ccw__crd\" data-c-caption=\"This 20-passenger custom pink Hummer limo was added to the fleet of Lenox Township-based Satisfaction Limo in 2011.\" data-c-credit=\"Todd McInturf, The Detroit News\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Sales dropped by half. Staggering toward\u00a0bankruptcy, GM stopped production in 2010. A proposed sale to a Chinese firm tanked, and the Hummer brand was shelved.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">In a prescient 2010 statement, Schwarzenegger said he believed &#8220;the Hummer is a great vehicle that needs to be reintroduced with a more green engine like electric or biodiesel.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">The Hummer, in fact, will be reborn as an electric vehicle under the GMC brand. Both SUV and pickups will be offered for the 2022 model year. A long way from stripped-down military efficiency, the new Hummer EVs\u00a0will have luxurious interiors with state-of-the-art infotainment screens and will be controlled by the\u00a0first application of Epic Games&#8217;\u00a0Unreal Engine Human-Machine Interface \u2014 the 3D rendering software coveted by the gaming world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Estimated to start around $70,000, the Hummer EV&#8217;s\u00a0top trim is expected to boast 1,000 horsepower, a 3-second\u00a0zero-60 acceleration time, and a sideways\u00a0crab-walking mode that likely will be used more often to get out of a tight spot in a parking lot than avoid an off-road boulder.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gnt_ar_b_p\">Still big. Still premium. Still a celebrity toy. At least until the next controversy comes along.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gulf War military transport vehicle. Celebrity fashion-statement. Great Recession symbol of excess. For three decades, the hulking Hummer SUV has been one of the most notorious vehicles on the planet. When the all-new\u00a0re-branded GMC Hummer EV is introduced Oct. 20 with LeBron James as spokesman, the giant SUV will begin a new chapter in Hummer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26188,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26187\/revisions\/26188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}