{"id":25186,"date":"2020-04-16T17:55:25","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T21:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/henrypayne.com\/?p=25186"},"modified":"2020-04-16T17:55:25","modified_gmt":"2020-04-16T21:55:25","slug":"robots-on-the-rise-in-the-covid-19-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/robots-on-the-rise-in-the-covid-19-economy","title":{"rendered":"Robots on the rise in the COVID-19 economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/01da51c4-cb7c-42f5-b9c2-f235712389d7-robot_Refraction_fr.JPG?width=540&amp;height=&amp;fit=bounds&amp;auto=webp\" alt=\"The autonomous REV robot - made by Rafraction AI in Ann Arbor - has seen food deliveries quadruple since the COVID crisis began.\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><div id=\"module-position-Soe0zxWx8hI\" class=\"story-asset image-asset\">\n<aside class=\"wide single-photo\">The autonomous REV robot &#8211; made by Rafraction AI in Ann Arbor &#8211; has seen food deliveries quadruple since the COVID crisis began.\u00a0<span class=\"credit\">(Photo: Lon Horwedel, The Detroit News)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"speakable-p-1 p-text\">The streets are empty of cars in Ann Arbor, but robot traffic is up.<\/p>\n<p class=\"speakable-p-2 p-text\">Refraction AI&#8217;s robot restaurant food delivery service has seen demand increase by four times since the COVID-19 crisis\u00a0shut down Michigan last month, and the company&#8217;s engineers are working furiously to expand the company&#8217;s small fleet of three-wheeled REV\u00a0&#8216;bots.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Refraction\u00a0is part of a surge in robot activity\u00a0as the U.S. economy struggles to get back on track while maintaining self-distancing and exposing as few workers as possible in the workplace. The virus is accelerating robotics trends \u2014 from auto plant assembly lines to grocery store\u00a0cleaning robots to security patrols \u2014 and that is likely to have enormous implications for the jobs of the not-so-distant future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">&#8220;This moment\u00a0is a call to arms for robotics makers to really bring their technology to market that helps people. Particularly now in a time when there are so few options for doing tasks that we don\u2019t want to put people\u00a0at risk for,&#8221; said\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/story\/business\/autos\/mobility\/2019\/12\/26\/refraction-ai-food-delivery-robots-ann-arbor\/2679010001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"inline|intext|n\/a\">Refraction AI CEO\u00a0Matthew Johnson-Roberson<\/a>, an associate professor of engineering at the University of Michigan with 20 years of experience in the robotics field.<\/p>\n<div id=\"module-position-Soe0zxWHhfY\" class=\"story-asset oembed-asset\">\n<div class=\"story-oembed-wrap \">\n<div class=\"js-oembed story-oembed story-oembed-gannett-storylines story-oembed-type-rich\" data-oembed-type=\"rich\" data-oembed-provider=\"gannett-storylines\">\n<div data-asset-id=\"2875389001\" data-sitecode=\"PDTN\">\n<div class=\"content-package-wrap\">\n<div class=\"story-line-container\">\n<div class=\"story-line-title-bar\">\n<div class=\"story-line-list-decorator\">Refraction\u00a0autonomous REVs (Refraction Electric Vehicles) began restaurant food deliveries at the first of the year from four restaurants to a small group of beta customers within\u00a0a 2-mile radius in downtown Ann Arbor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"module-position-Soe0zxXXqdg\" class=\"story-asset image-asset\">\n<aside class=\"wide single-photo\"><div align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/26d77f16-f461-4e30-8143-ce090cdef54a-robot_misskim.JPG?width=540&amp;height=&amp;fit=bounds&amp;auto=webp\" alt=\"The Refraction AI robot features UV lights inside that are capable of killing viruses. A Miss Kim staffer loads food for delivery into the autonomous bot.\" width=\"540\" data-mycapture-src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/26d77f16-f461-4e30-8143-ce090cdef54a-robot_misskim.JPG\" data-mycapture-sm-src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/26d77f16-f461-4e30-8143-ce090cdef54a-robot_misskim.JPG\" \/>The Refraction AI robot features UV lights inside that are capable of killing viruses. A Miss Kim staffer loads food for delivery into the autonomous bot.\u00a0<span class=\"credit\">(Photo: Henry Payne, The Detroit News)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/aside>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">With the state&#8217;s closure of in-restaurant dining and subsequent shelter-in-place order, Refraction&#8217;s customer list has ballooned to 400, taxing the\u00a0startup&#8217;s five\u00a0robots which have been hustling to and fro along the edges of abandoned city streets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">&#8220;A bunch of new restaurants have said we have to have delivery now. The big limiting factor is the number of robots we have,&#8221; said Johnson-Roberson, 36. &#8220;We\u2019ve been working to expand to groceries which is the more important need of the moment than takeout food.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ad-position-63\" class=\"partner-placement partner-spike partner-placement-visible\" data-ad-placement=\"native-article_link\" data-ad-sizes=\"[&quot;fluid&quot;,[3,3], [2,6]]\" data-monetization-id=\"native-article_link\" data-monetization-sizes=\"fluid,3,3,2,6\">\n<div id=\"ad-slot-7103-mi-detroit-C1561-native-article_link-news-opinion-6\" class=\"ad-slot\" data-google-query-id=\"CK34oZT37egCFVGKaQodoJkFoA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_7103\/mi-detroit-C1561\/native-article_link\/news\/opinion_0__container__\">\n<div class=\"tlod\">\n<div class=\"tl-unit-mid-article tltpvclass_46220\">\n<div class=\"plr-rr__content\">\n<div class=\"plr-rr__above_title\">Johnson-Roberson says the shutdown has accelerated customers&#8217; acceptance of robots as fear of COVID-19 has drawn them to technologies \u2014 think of the Zoom chat revolution \u2014 that they were unaware of before.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">&#8220;It really changes consumer behavior across the board,&#8221; he said. &#8220;A lot of what we\u2019re getting help with here is people getting comfortable with robots.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">That comfort has been reinforced with strict safety guidelines to mitigate virus spread.\u00a0The robots are wiped down between every delivery; upon food delivery, customers can open the 5-foot tall robot&#8217;s\u00a0door\u00a0by phone instead of keypad; and the company has installed UV lights \u2014\u00a0 a coronavirus killer \u2014\u00a0in the\u00a0interior to disinfect the compartment and food.<\/p>\n<div id=\"module-position-Soe0zxYxSwk\" class=\"story-asset image-asset\">\n<aside class=\"wide single-photo\"><div align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/ca833079-f913-4729-a3de-175d4c257423-robot_Tennant_floor.JPG?width=540&amp;height=&amp;fit=bounds&amp;auto=webp\" alt=\"San Diego-based Brain Corp makes autonomous navigation software for Tennant robots to clean grocery floors. They are in demand during the COVID crisis.\" width=\"540\" data-mycapture-src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/ca833079-f913-4729-a3de-175d4c257423-robot_Tennant_floor.JPG\" data-mycapture-sm-src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/ca833079-f913-4729-a3de-175d4c257423-robot_Tennant_floor.JPG\" \/>San Diego-based Brain Corp makes autonomous navigation software for Tennant robots to clean grocery floors. They are in demand during the COVID crisis.\u00a0<span class=\"credit\">(Photo: GARRETT RICHARDSON, Brain Corp)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/aside>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">With the added demand, the 15-person autonomous startup is looking to hire\u00a0in these job-lean times.\u00a0Some of its new employees come\u00a0from the hard-hit restaurant industry.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">&#8220;We\u2019ve always thought about robotics as to how to improve people\u2019s lives. It\u00a0can\u00a0do things people don\u2019t want to do like bomb disposal robots, nuclear inspection robots,&#8221;\u00a0said the robotics professor. &#8220;They\u2019ve figured out a task that\u2019s unpleasant for human beings and can do it better.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">One\u00a0of those unpleasant tasks is cleaning grocery aisles after hundreds of patrons have filed through in a typical COVID economy day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">San Diego-based Brain Corp. is the world&#8217;s largest\u00a0maker of autonomous navigation software for robotics giants like Minuteman, Tennant\u00a0and Karcher. Its\u00a0business has expanded as grocery retailers like Walmart have brought in more cleaning robots.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">&#8220;As retailers are required to clean more frequently and deliver more cleaning coverage, BrainOS-powered autonomous floor care robots are providing 8,000-plus\u00a0hours of daily work \u2014 over 250,000 hours over the next 30 days \u2014 that otherwise would have to be done by an essential worker,&#8221;\u00a0said a company spokesperson. &#8220;This allows workers to focus on other tasks that are essential during this health crisis.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Walmart is one of Brain Corp&#8217;s biggest clients and 110 BrainOS-powered\u00a0robots are in service across Michigan in\u00a0retail, grocery, and education applications.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Security robots are also in demand as companies have abandoned workplaces and\u00a0employees work from home. For example, autonomous Cobalt Robotics bots are patrolling Metro Detroit businesses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">The U.S. auto industry is not likely to be immediately impacted with more robots in part because it is already heavily automated to reduce costs. Today, humans are scarce\u00a0in giant assembly plants except at the assembly-line tail \u2014\u00a0and are therefore spaced safely. Stamping, painting, and body welding departments are crowded robot zones.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">But with the enormous travel restrictions caused by COVID&#8217;s spread, industry insiders say the auto supply\u00a0chain is going to change drastically \u2014\u00a0and robots\u00a0will play their\u00a0part.\u00a0In pursuit of lower costs, the supply chain\u00a0in recent decades has expanded to China, Vietnam, and elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">&#8220;Now, we see huge risk of the supply chain when something like this happens,&#8221; said Doug Betts, a manufacturing veteran and president of J.D. Power&#8217;s auto division. &#8220;The management of risk will reel the supply chain back in to the U.S. Labor costs are going to be high and that supply chain is likely to be established here with more robotics than what&#8217;s\u00a0used in other markets.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"module-position-Soe0zxYTunc\" class=\"story-asset image-asset\">\n<aside class=\"wide single-photo\"><div align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/fa61be88-004c-497b-ab06-a38d8a9317b0-120419-tm-Truck_Production0505.jpg?width=540&amp;height=&amp;fit=bounds&amp;auto=webp\" alt=\"Robots attach cabs and boxes to truck chassis. But for final assembly, most auto plants are crowded with robots, not humans.\" width=\"540\" data-mycapture-src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/fa61be88-004c-497b-ab06-a38d8a9317b0-120419-tm-Truck_Production0505.jpg\" data-mycapture-sm-src=\"https:\/\/www.gannett-cdn.com\/presto\/2020\/04\/14\/PDTN\/fa61be88-004c-497b-ab06-a38d8a9317b0-120419-tm-Truck_Production0505.jpg\" \/>Robots attach cabs and boxes to truck chassis. But for final assembly, most auto plants are crowded with robots, not humans.\u00a0<span class=\"credit\">(Photo: Todd McInturf, The Detroit News)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/aside>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Example? A paint supplier\u00a0abroad\u00a0might use the cheaper labor of local people to spray paint onto parts. As those jobs move back to the U.S., they will be filled more by robots than people for safety, environmental\u00a0and cost\u00a0reasons.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Says robotics expert Johnson-Roberson: &#8220;Part of what we\u2019re talking about is job displacement and that is something that is a concern. We want to be careful that whatever we are doing here is making life better on the whole.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">Amidst the coronavirus business\u00a0devastation in\u00a0Ann Arbor, he says robotics can help provide job and health security.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p-text\">&#8220;People who run restaurants aren\u2019t sure they can come through this,&#8221; said the Refraction CEO. &#8220;The\u00a0fear that 25-to-50%\u00a0(of) restaurants will go away is terrifying to me. And the jobs from dishwashers to bus people to caterers to line cooks \u2014\u00a0their livelihoods depend on their customers. If (the COVID crisis)\u00a0goes on for six months \u2014\u00a0with one wave after another \u2014 we have to come up with a sustainable way to do this.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The autonomous REV robot &#8211; made by Rafraction AI in Ann Arbor &#8211; has seen food deliveries quadruple since the COVID crisis began.\u00a0(Photo: Lon Horwedel, The Detroit News) The streets are empty of cars in Ann Arbor, but robot traffic is up. Refraction AI&#8217;s robot restaurant food delivery service has seen demand increase by four [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25187,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25186\/revisions\/25187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/henrypayne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}