Introduction
By Tom Bray
I first became aware of Henry Payne in the mid-1980s. He
was a student at Princeton University, from which I had graduated
some centuries before. From time to time, Henry would draw
cartoons for the alumni magazine. They were not only funny
and confidently rendered, they reflected something quite rare
on the American campus of the late 20th century: a conservative
outlook.
To cut against the intellectual grain in such visible fashion
must take some gumption, I thought to myself. From that moment
I started tossing Payne cartoons into what I called my "future
file."
After Henry graduated and went to work for Scripps Howard
as a full-time cartoonist, my interest increased sharply.
Over the years more and more of his cartoons, often reprinted
in such places as the National Review, Reason magazine and
various newspapers found their way into that file.
So when an opening occurred for the chief editorial cartoonist's
job at the News in 1999, I was thrilled when Henry expressed
his interest - and even more thrilled when, after an intense
national search, we decided to offer him the post.
Henry hit the ground running. Or, more accurately, he hit
the ground racing. He had warned me in advance that one reason
he was attracted to Detroit was its reputation as the car
capital of the world. Henry is a car guy, as his frequent
cartoons and illustrations for special sections on the Detroit
Auto Show demonstrate. Henry also likes the very idea of cars:
the mobility, freedom and opportunity they provide to the
ordinary citizen.
Most of all, Henry likes fast cars. No sooner had he arrived
on the job, in fact, than he asked if he could take off slightly
early one Friday so that he could get to Watkins Glen in New
York in time for a race. No problem, I said, as long as his
work was done - but why travel such a long distance just to
watch a race? "Oh," said Henry, "I won't be
watching it. I'll be in it." And that was when I found
out about Henry's other life, as a driver of vintage sports
cars at speeds of up to 160 mph on asome of the most storied
tracks in America.
Not exactly a standard pastime for an editorial cartoonist.
But then there isn't much that is standard about Henry Payne.
Not content just to lampoon the pomposities of the day in
graphic form, Henry also loves to write. Like his cartoons,
Henry's writing is clear and to the point. During the presidential
campaign, he noted the press bias against Republican candidate
George W. Bush, particularly on religious issues. When Bush
spoke on the campus of Bob Jones University, Henry noted,
the Washington press corps described compassionate conservative
Bush as the far right's "water boy." But, he pointed
out, "no such controversy has dogged Lieberman, who regularly
worships in Orthodox synagogues that forbid interfaith marriage."
Henry also has a reporter's eye for the sacred cow. In a
piece for The Wall Street Journal with Diane Katz, he noted
that much of the Detroit Auto Show was given over to "eco-friendly"
vehicles that real-world consumers were unlikely to buy. Their
conclusion: auto companies are engaged in a probably fruitless
attempt to appease "government bureaucrats for whom fundamentals
like functionality, affordability and profits matter not."
But it is, of course, the art of the cartoon that mainly
draws our eye to Henry Payne. Editorial cartooning came to
flower in the mid-19th century, when Thomas Nast rose to fame
as the scourge of New York City's corrupt political bosses.
"Stop them damn pictures," roared Tammany Hall's
notorious Boss Tweed. The common voter might not be able to
read a newspaper, Tweed knew, but he could understand a picture.
Likewise, as editorial page editor of The News, I came to
accept the fact that on any given day, it would be the editorial
cartoon, not a finely-reasoned tract about missile defenses,
that was most likely to get the reader's attention. This volume
contains a sampling of Henry Payne's cartoons during the 2000
presidential campaign, its occasionally hilarious aftermath,
and the grim events of September 11. It also contains a larger
number of Henry's cartoons and illustrations about local issues,
including Detroit's vibrant sports and auto culture.
Like any good craftsman, Henry makes it look easy. One of
the delights of my job as editorial page editor was he would
wander into my office around noon with rough drafts of subjects
that he was contemplating for the next day's paper. They were
invariably sharp, funny and cleverly drawn. After the laughing
died down, we would discuss which would make the most timely
offering, and a few hours later Henry would be back with a
final rendering.
But cartooning is a lot tougher than it looks. To be effective,
a cartoonist has to know a lot about the issues. He has to
be able to distill his thoughts about complex matters into
a single clear image. And, most difficult of all, he has to
do it with a sense of humor.
Humor is the most effective - and most subversive - of intellectual
weapons. Even those who may disagree with the essential point
of a cartoon can appreciate the artist's sense of wit. Who
in our litigious society could fail to get a chuckle out of
Henry's portrayal of a group of industrialists, including
Bill Gates, waiting for their day in court - and joined by
an angry-looking Uncle Sam clutching an Election 2000 brief?
What auto buff could not appreciate Henry's ironic portrayal
of a retro-styled, alternative-fueled, horse-drawn coach?
This volume, I am convinced, marks the opening of the Payne
era in Detroit. He came to Detroit because of its reputation
as a town where people love their sports, treasure their cars,
relish a good political brawl - and appreciate a good laugh.
As this volume suggests, Detroit and Henry Payne are made
for each other. Long life to each.
(Tom Bray is a columnist for The Wall Street Journal and
The Detroit News. He was editorial page editor of The News
from 1983-2000)
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